महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-19

तै रथैश्च सुसंयुक्तैर्दन्तिभिश्च महारथाः ।
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मं दंशिताः समवस्थिताः ॥१९॥

19. tai rathaiśca susaṁyuktairdantibhiśca mahārathāḥ ,
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṁ daṁśitāḥ samavasthitāḥ.

19. taiḥ rathaiḥ ca su-saṃyuktaiḥ dantibhiḥ ca mahārathāḥ
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmam daṃśitāḥ samavasthitāḥ

19. mahārathāḥ taiḥ su-saṃyuktaiḥ rathaiḥ ca dantibhiḥ
ca bhīṣmam parivārya raṇe daṃśitāḥ samavasthitāḥ

19. Armored and ready, the great charioteers, along with their well-equipped chariots and elephants, surrounded Bhishma in battle and took their positions.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• सु-संयुक्तैः (su-saṁyuktaiḥ) - well-equipped, well-joined

• दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)

• दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, encased (in mail)

• समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - stood ready, took their positions, were positioned

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with `rathaiḥ`.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सु-संयुक्तैः (su-saṁyuktaiḥ) - well-equipped, well-joined

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of su-saṃyukta

su-saṁyukta - well-equipped, well-joined, completely connected

Past Passive Participle

compound of 'su' (well) and 'saṃyukta' (joined, equipped)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+saṃyukta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• saṃyukta – joined, united, equipped, connected
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root yuj with upasarga sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Adjectival, modifying `rathaiḥ`.

दन्तिभिः (dantibhiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - one having tusks, elephant

from danta (tusk) with suffix -in

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers

(compound)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implied verb `samavasthitāḥ`).

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from root vṛ with upasarga pari, suffix -ya (used with prefixes)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, conflict, war

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper name), formidable, terrible

Note: Object of `parivārya`.

दंशिताः (daṁśitāḥ) - armored, encased (in mail)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armed, armored, furnished with a coat of mail

Past Passive Participle

from root daṃś (to bite, to sting, to arm)

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Adjectival, modifying `mahārathāḥ`.

समवस्थिताः (samavasthitāḥ) - stood ready, took their positions, were positioned

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samavasthita

samavasthita - stood firm, stood ready, well-positioned

Past Passive Participle

from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Main predicate (acting as a verb).