महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-31

दुर्योधनो महाराज त्रिगर्तैः सर्वतो वृतः ।
व्यूहमध्ये स्थितो राजन्पाण्डवान्प्रति भारत ॥३१॥

31. duryodhano mahārāja trigartaiḥ sarvato vṛtaḥ ,
vyūhamadhye sthito rājanpāṇḍavānprati bhārata.

31. duryodhanaḥ mahārāja trigartaiḥ sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ
vyūhamadhye sthitaḥ rājan pāṇḍavān prati bhārata

31. mahārāja rājan bhārata duryodhanaḥ trigartaiḥ
sarvataḥ vṛtaḥ pāṇḍavān prati vyūhamadhye sthitaḥ

31. O great king, O king, O descendant of Bharata, Duryodhana himself, surrounded on all sides by the Trigartas, was positioned in the center of the battle array, facing the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest Kaurava prince (Duryodhana (name of a prince))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the warriors of the Trigarta kingdom (by the Trigartas (a people/region))

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, on all sides (from all sides, all around, entirely)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

• व्यूहमध्ये (vyūhamadhye) - in the center of the battle array (in the middle of the battle array)

• स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - was positioned (stood, situated, positioned, remained)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, the opponents (the Pāṇḍavas)

• प्रति (prati) - facing, against (towards, against, in front of)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - The eldest Kaurava prince (Duryodhana (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a name); difficult to conquer or fight with

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the warriors of the Trigarta kingdom (by the Trigartas (a people/region))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - Trigarta (name of a country and its people, associated with three rivers)

Compound type : dvigu (tri+garta)

• tri – three
  numeral
• garta – pit, hole, cavity; valley
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agent of 'vṛtaḥ'.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - all around, on all sides (from all sides, all around, entirely)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas added to sarva

Note: Adverb modifying 'vṛtaḥ'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, chosen)

(past passive participle)

Note: Predicate adjective for Duryodhana.

व्यूहमध्ये (vyūhamadhye) - in the center of the battle array (in the middle of the battle array)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyūha+madhya)

• vyūha – military array, battle formation
  noun (masculine)
  From vi + ūh (to push, arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative case of the compound acting adverbially.

स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - was positioned (stood, situated, positioned, remained)

(past passive participle)

Note: Predicate for Duryodhana.

राजन् (rājan) - O king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍava brothers, the opponents (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -a

Note: Object of 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - facing, against (towards, against, in front of)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata; relating to Bharata or India; an Indian

Derived from Bharata with suffix -a