महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-22

स रक्ष्यमाणः पार्थेन तथास्माभिर्विवर्जितः ।
यथा भीष्मं न नो हन्याद्दुःशासन तथा कुरु ॥२२॥

22. sa rakṣyamāṇaḥ pārthena tathāsmābhirvivarjitaḥ ,
yathā bhīṣmaṁ na no hanyādduḥśāsana tathā kuru.

22. saḥ rakṣyamāṇaḥ pārtena tathā asmābhiḥ vivarjitaḥ
yathā bhīṣmaḥ na naḥ hanyāt duḥśāsana tathā kuru

22. duḥśāsana! saḥ (bhīṣmaḥ) pārtena rakṣyamāṇaḥ,
tathā asmābhiḥ vivarjitaḥ (asti).
yathā bhīṣmaḥ naḥ na hanyāt,
tathā kuru.

22. He (Bhīṣma), being protected by Pārtha (arjuna) and consequently forsaken by us (Kauravas in our full reliance), Duḥśāsana, act in such a way that Bhīṣma (bhīṣma) does not kill us.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīṣma) (he, that)

• रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected (being protected, being guarded)

• पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

• तथा (tathā) - and consequently (thus, so, in that manner, also)

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (Kauravas) (by us)

• विवर्जितः (vivarjitaḥ) - forsaken (in terms of trust/reliance) (abandoned, forsaken, excluded, deprived of)

• यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in such a way that, as)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (as the subject of killing) (Bhīṣma)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• नः (naḥ) - us (accusative object of `hanyāt`) (us, to us, our)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill (may kill, should kill)

• दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana (name of a prince))

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus (in this manner) (so, thus, in that manner)

• कुरु (kuru) - do (imperative command) (do, make, perform)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīṣma) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

रक्ष्यमाणः (rakṣyamāṇaḥ) - being protected (being protected, being guarded)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣyamāṇa

rakṣyamāṇa - being protected, being guarded

present passive participle

derived from root √rakṣ (1st class) 'to protect', with middle voice -māna suffix

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

पार्तेन (pārtena) - by Pārtha (arjuna) (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (son of Pṛthā, i.e., Arjuna)

Note: Agent of the passive participle `rakṣyamāṇaḥ`.

तथा (tathā) - and consequently (thus, so, in that manner, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses about Bhīṣma's state.

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us (Kauravas) (by us)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the passive participle `vivarjitaḥ`.

विवर्जितः (vivarjitaḥ) - forsaken (in terms of trust/reliance) (abandoned, forsaken, excluded, deprived of)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarjita

vivarjita - abandoned, forsaken, excluded, deprived of

past passive participle

derived from root √vṛj 'to avoid, to turn away' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Agrees with `saḥ`.

यथा (yathā) - so that (so that, in such a way that, as)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a purpose clause.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma (as the subject of killing) (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (the Kuru patriarch)

Note: The inferred subject of `hanyāt`.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

नः (naḥ) - us (accusative object of `hanyāt`) (us, to us, our)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Can also be dative/genitive. Here accusative.

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - should kill (may kill, should kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

दुःशासन (duḥśāsana) - Duḥśāsana (vocative) (Duḥśāsana (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (one of the Kuru princes, brother of Duryodhana)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus (in this manner) (so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Refers back to the purpose clause introduced by `yathā`.

कुरु (kuru) - do (imperative command) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)