महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-95, verse-35

धृष्टद्युम्नो विराटश्च सात्यकिश्च महारथः ।
स्थिताः सैन्येन महता परानीकविनाशनाः ॥३५॥

35. dhṛṣṭadyumno virāṭaśca sātyakiśca mahārathaḥ ,
sthitāḥ sainyena mahatā parānīkavināśanāḥ.

35. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ virāṭaḥ ca sātyakiḥ ca mahārathaḥ
sthitāḥ sainyena mahatā parānīkavināśanāḥ

35. dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ ca virāṭaḥ ca mahārathaḥ sātyakiḥ
mahatā sainyena parānīkavināśanāḥ sthitāḥ

35. Dhṛṣṭadyumna, Virāṭa, and Sātyaki, the great chariot-warrior, stood positioned with a large army, intent on destroying enemy forces.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name))

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, great hero)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)

• सैन्येन (sainyena) - with a large army (with an army, by an army)

• महता (mahatā) - with a large (army) (by a great, with a great, large)

• परानीकविनाशनाः (parānīkavināśanāḥ) - destroyers of enemy forces (destroyers of enemy armies)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - proper name of Draupadī's brother and commander-in-chief of the Pāṇḍava army

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+dyumna)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, insolent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• dyumna – wealth, glory, splendor, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - Virāṭa (Virāṭa (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - king of the Matsyas, a proper name

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - proper name of a Yādava warrior, also called Yuyudhāna

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great chariot-warrior (great chariot-warrior, great hero)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great chariot-fighter, a warrior who can fight ten thousand warriors

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (on a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - stood positioned (stood, stationed, placed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, stayed, situated, placed, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

सैन्येन (sainyena) - with a large army (with an army, by an army)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - an army, a host of soldiers; belonging to an army

महता (mahatā) - with a large (army) (by a great, with a great, large)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, strong

Note: Matches the gender, number, and case of 'sainyena'.

परानीकविनाशनाः (parānīkavināśanāḥ) - destroyers of enemy forces (destroyers of enemy armies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parānīkavināśana

parānīkavināśana - destroying enemy armies

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (para+anīka+vināśana)

• para – other, hostile, enemy
  adjective
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)
• vināśana – destroying, causing destruction, destroyer
  adjective
  Derived from root 'naś' (to perish) with prefix 'vi-' and suffix '-ana'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: naś (class 4)

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