महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-36

उत्तिष्ठति महाराजे धृतराष्ट्रे जनेश्वरे ।
तानि राजसहस्राणि समुत्तस्थुः समन्ततः ॥३६॥

36. uttiṣṭhati mahārāje dhṛtarāṣṭre janeśvare ,
tāni rājasahasrāṇi samuttasthuḥ samantataḥ.

36. uttiṣṭhati mahārāje dhṛtarāṣṭre janeśvare
tāni rājasahasrāṇi samuttasthuḥ samantataḥ

36. As the great king Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men, rose, those thousands of kings also stood up all around him.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati) - rises, stands up, as he rises

• महाराजे (mahārāje) - when the great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the great king, to the great king)

• धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (locative absolute) (in Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जनेश्वरे (janeśvare) - the lord of men (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the lord of men, to the lord of men)

• तानि (tāni) - those

• राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

• समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - stood up together, rose up

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तिष्ठति (uttiṣṭhati) - rises, stands up, as he rises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ut-sthā

Present active indicative

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, indicative mood

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: In a locative absolute construction.

महाराजे (mahārāje) - when the great king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the great king, to the great king)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.

धृतराष्ट्रे (dhṛtarāṣṭre) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (locative absolute) (in Dhṛtarāṣṭra, to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of the Kauravas)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to the king.

जनेश्वरे (janeśvare) - the lord of men (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (in the lord of men, to the lord of men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – man, person, people
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, referring to the king.

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'rājasahasrāṇi'.

राजसहस्राणि (rājasahasrāṇi) - thousands of kings

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rājasahasra

rājasahasra - thousand kings, thousands of kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāja+sahasra)

• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the verb 'samuttasthuḥ'.

समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - stood up together, rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of sam-ut-sthā

Perfect active indicative

3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice, indicative mood

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - all around, on all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'samanta' (all-round) with the suffix 'tas'.