महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-23

गजाः परःशतास्तत्र वराश्चाश्वाः सहस्रशः ।
प्रयान्तमन्वयुर्वीरं दाशार्हमपराजितम् ॥२३॥

23. gajāḥ paraḥśatāstatra varāścāśvāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
prayāntamanvayurvīraṁ dāśārhamaparājitam.

23. gajāḥ paraḥśatāḥ tatra varāḥ ca aśvāḥ sahasraśaḥ
prayāntam anvayuḥ vīram dāśārham aparājitam

23. More than a hundred elephants and thousands of excellent horses followed the unconquered hero, Daśārha, as he departed.

Words meanings summery:

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• परःशताः (paraḥśatāḥ) - more than a hundred, hundreds

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, fine

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

• प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding, departing, going forth

• अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

• वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Krishna (belonging to the Daśārhas, a descendant of Daśārha; name of Krishna)

• अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

Words meanings and morphology

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

परःशताः (paraḥśatāḥ) - more than a hundred, hundreds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraḥśata

paraḥśata - more than a hundred, hundreds

Compound formed with 'paras' (beyond, more than) and 'śata' (hundred).

Note: Agrees with 'gajāḥ'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) + 'tral' suffix.

वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, fine

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - excellent, best, fine, desired, boon

From root 'vṛ' (to choose, select).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Adverbial formation from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix 'śaḥ'.

प्रयान्तम् (prayāntam) - proceeding, departing, going forth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayāt

prayāt - proceeding, departing, going forth

Present Active Participle

Formed from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'pra-' and 'śatṛ' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram', 'dāśārham', 'aparājitam'.

अन्वयुः (anvayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of anvī

imperfect past tense

Formed from root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'anu-'.

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

वीरम् (vīram) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, man

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - Krishna (belonging to the Daśārhas, a descendant of Daśārha; name of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - a descendant of Daśārha; name of Krishna

अपराजितम् (aparājitam) - unconquered, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, invincible

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'ji' (to conquer) with prefix 'parā-' and negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ji' with prefix 'parā-'.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vīram' and 'dāśārham'.