महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-5

तत उत्थाय दाशार्ह ऋषभः सर्वसात्वताम् ।
सर्वमावश्यकं चक्रे प्रातःकार्यं जनार्दनः ॥५॥

5. tata utthāya dāśārha ṛṣabhaḥ sarvasātvatām ,
sarvamāvaśyakaṁ cakre prātaḥkāryaṁ janārdanaḥ.

5. tataḥ utthāya dāśārha ṛṣabhaḥ sarvasātvatām
sarvamāvaśyakam cakre prātaḥkāryam janārdanaḥ

5. Then Janardana (Krishna), the foremost of all Satvatas and a descendant of Dasharha, having risen, performed all the necessary morning duties.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

• दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - Krishna, as a member of the Dasharha lineage (descendant of Dasharha)

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the best (among) (chief, best, bull)

• सर्वसात्वताम् (sarvasātvatām) - of all Satvatas

• सर्वमावश्यकम् (sarvamāvaśyakam) - all necessary things/duties

• चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

• प्रातःकार्यम् (prātaḥkāryam) - morning duties/activities

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana) (Janardana)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, having stood up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √sthā with prefix ut-

Prefix: ud

Root: √sthā (class 1)

दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - Krishna, as a member of the Dasharha lineage (descendant of Dasharha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - a descendant of Dasharha (a Yadava clan), belonging to the Dasharha clan

Note: Epithet for Janardana

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - the foremost, the best (among) (chief, best, bull)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull; chief, best, excellent, eminent

Note: Epithet for Janardana

सर्वसात्वताम् (sarvasātvatām) - of all Satvatas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvasātvata

sarvasātvata - all Satvatas (a clan/tribe, often associated with the Yadavas)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+sātvata)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• sātvata – a member of the Satvata clan/tribe (a branch of the Yadavas)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Possessive for 'ṛṣabhaḥ'

सर्वमावश्यकम् (sarvamāvaśyakam) - all necessary things/duties

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvamāvaśyaka

sarvamāvaśyaka - all that is necessary or essential

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+āvaśyaka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• āvaśyaka – necessary, essential, requisite
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From √avaś (to compel) + -ka (suffix)
  Root: √avaś (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'prātaḥkāryam'

चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

प्रातःकार्यम् (prātaḥkāryam) - morning duties/activities

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prātaḥkārya

prātaḥkārya - morning duties, morning work, morning rituals

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prātaḥ+kārya)

• prātaḥ – in the morning, early morning
  indeclinable
• kārya – duty, work, business, what is to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From √kṛ (to do)
  Root: √kṛ (class 8)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Krishna (Janardana) (Janardana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janardana (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'giver of boons to men')