महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-40

तत्र तिष्ठन्स दाशार्हो राजमध्ये परंतपः ।
अपश्यदन्तरिक्षस्थानृषीन्परपुरंजयः ॥४०॥

40. tatra tiṣṭhansa dāśārho rājamadhye paraṁtapaḥ ,
apaśyadantarikṣasthānṛṣīnparapuraṁjayaḥ.

40. tatra tiṣṭhan saḥ dāśārhaḥ rājamadhye paraṃtapaḥ
apaśyat antarikṣasthān ṛṣīn parapurañjayaḥ

40. While standing there amidst the kings, that descendant of Dasharha (Krishna), the scorcher of foes, the conqueror of enemy cities, saw the sages dwelling in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then

• तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (descendant of Dasharha)

• राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Krishna (scorcher of foes, subduer of enemies)

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

• अन्तरिक्षस्थान् (antarikṣasthān) - those standing in the sky, celestial beings

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers

• परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - Krishna (conqueror of enemies' cities)

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronominal stem 'tad' (that) with a locative suffix 'tra'.

तिष्ठन् (tiṣṭhan) - standing, remaining, being

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

tiṣṭhat - standing, remaining, being; a stander, dweller

Present Active Participle

Formed from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the 'śatṛ' suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - Krishna (descendant of Dasharha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - a descendant of Dasharha (name of an ancient king); an epithet of Krishna

A patronymic or clan name derived from Dasharha.

राजमध्ये (rājamadhye) - in the midst of kings

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājamadhya

rājamadhya - the middle of kings, among kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+madhya)

• rājan – king, ruler, prince
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - Krishna (scorcher of foes, subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - one who scorches or torments enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – one who heats, burns, causes pain
  participle/noun (masculine)
  From root 'tap' (to heat, to burn).
  Root: tap (class 1)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अन्तरिक्षस्थान् (antarikṣasthān) - those standing in the sky, celestial beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of antarikṣastha

antarikṣastha - standing or situated in the sky or atmosphere, celestial

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (antarikṣa+stha)

• antarikṣa – intermediate space, atmosphere, sky
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - sages, seers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet, saint

परपुरञ्जयः (parapurañjayaḥ) - Krishna (conqueror of enemies' cities)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapurañjaya

parapurañjaya - one who conquers cities of enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy
  noun (masculine)
• pura – city, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest; one who conquers
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)