महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-92, verse-34
धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य भीष्मद्रोणादयस्ततः ।
आसनेभ्योऽचलन्सर्वे पूजयन्तो जनार्दनम् ॥३४॥
आसनेभ्योऽचलन्सर्वे पूजयन्तो जनार्दनम् ॥३४॥
34. dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya bhīṣmadroṇādayastataḥ ,
āsanebhyo'calansarve pūjayanto janārdanam.
āsanebhyo'calansarve pūjayanto janārdanam.
34.
dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya bhīṣmadroṇādayaḥ tataḥ
| āsanebhyaḥ acalan sarve pūjayantaḥ janārdanam
| āsanebhyaḥ acalan sarve pūjayantaḥ janārdanam
34.
Then, placing Dhritarashtra at the forefront, Bhishma, Drona, and all the others rose from their seats, honoring Janardana (Krishna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
- पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored
- भीष्मद्रोणादयः (bhīṣmadroṇādayaḥ) - Bhishma, Drona, and others
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from the seats
- अचलन् (acalan) - they moved, they rose
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshiping
- जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)
Words meanings and morphology
धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhritarashtra
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (father of the Kauravas)
पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Absolutive form of the root kṛ with the prefix puras.
Prefix: puras
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भीष्मद्रोणादयः (bhīṣmadroṇādayaḥ) - Bhishma, Drona, and others
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīṣmadroṇādi
bhīṣmadroṇādi - Bhishma, Drona, and others
Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa+ādi)
- bhīṣma – Bhishma (venerable patriarch of the Kuru dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - droṇa – Drona (royal guru of the Kuru princes)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine)
Used as a suffix to denote 'and others' in a list.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
आसनेभ्यः (āsanebhyaḥ) - from the seats
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, plural of āsana
āsana - seat, sitting, posture
अचलन् (acalan) - they moved, they rose
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of cal
Imperfect 3rd person plural active voice, with augment 'a-'.
Root: cal (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
पूजयन्तः (pūjayantaḥ) - honoring, worshiping
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pūjayant
pūjayant - honoring, worshiping, revering
Present Active Participle
Nominative plural masculine of the present active participle of pūj (causative-like stem).
Root: pūj (class 10)
जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janardana (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana
janārdana - Janardana (a name of Vishnu/Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'one to whom men pray')