महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-29

ततोऽभ्याशगते कृष्णे समहृष्यन्नराधिपाः ।
श्रुत्वा तं रथनिर्घोषं पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम् ॥२९॥

29. tato'bhyāśagate kṛṣṇe samahṛṣyannarādhipāḥ ,
śrutvā taṁ rathanirghoṣaṁ parjanyaninadopamam.

29. tataḥ abhyāśagate kṛṣṇe samahṛṣyan narādhipāḥ
śrutvā tam rathanirghoṣam parjanyaninadopamam

29. Then, as Kṛṣṇa approached, the kings rejoiced, having heard the sound of his chariot, which resembled the rumble of thunderclouds.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• अभ्याशगते (abhyāśagate) - having come near, when near

• कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa

• समहृष्यन् (samahṛṣyan) - rejoiced, became greatly delighted

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तम् (tam) - that

• रथनिर्घोषम् (rathanirghoṣam) - the sound of the chariot

• पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम् (parjanyaninadopamam) - resembling the rumble of thunderclouds

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अभ्याशगते (abhyāśagate) - having come near, when near

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhyāśagata

abhyāśagata - approaching, having arrived near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'kṛṣṇe'.

कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Kṛṣṇa, when Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark, black

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'abhyāśagate'.

समहृष्यन् (samahṛṣyan) - rejoiced, became greatly delighted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of hṛṣ

Imperfect past 3rd plural active voice of root 'hṛṣ' with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - lord of men, king, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'śru'.

Root: śru (class 5)

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

रथनिर्घोषम् (rathanirghoṣam) - the sound of the chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathanirghoṣa

rathanirghoṣa - the sound or rumble of a chariot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nirghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, noise, clamour
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ghuṣ' with prefix 'nir'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पर्जन्यनिनदोपमम् (parjanyaninadopamam) - resembling the rumble of thunderclouds

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parjanyaninadopama

parjanyaninadopama - resembling the sound of a thundercloud

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parjanya+ninada+upama)

• parjanya – rain-cloud, thundercloud, rain
  noun (masculine)
• ninada – sound, noise, roar, rumble
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nad' with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)
• upama – comparison, resembling, simile
  adjective