महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-20

ततः प्रयाते दाशार्हे प्रावाद्यन्तैकपुष्कराः ।
शङ्खाश्च दध्मिरे तत्र वाद्यान्यन्यानि यानि च ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe prāvādyantaikapuṣkarāḥ ,
śaṅkhāśca dadhmire tatra vādyānyanyāni yāni ca.

20. tataḥ prayāte dāśārhe prāvādyanta ekapuṣkarāḥ
śaṅkhāḥ ca dadhmire tatra vādyāni anyāni yāni ca

20. Then, as Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) departed, single-mouthed drums were sounded, and conch shells were blown there, along with various other musical instruments.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, when he had departed

• दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - when Kṛṣṇa, a descendant of Daśārha (to/in/on Daśārha, when Daśārha)

• प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were sounded, were played (musical instruments)

• एकपुष्कराः (ekapuṣkarāḥ) - single-mouthed drums, single-headed drums

• शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conch shells

• च (ca) - and

• दध्मिरे (dadhmire) - were blown, sounded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments, things to be played

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

• यानि (yāni) - which (ones)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

प्रयाते (prayāte) - having departed, when he had departed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of prayāta

prayāta - departed, gone forth, set out

Past Passive Participle

From root `yā` (to go) with upasarga `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with `dāśārhe`.

दाशार्हे (dāśārhe) - when Kṛṣṇa, a descendant of Daśārha (to/in/on Daśārha, when Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha (a Yādava king), epithet of Kṛṣṇa

Note: Forms a locative absolute construction with `prayāte`.

प्रावाद्यन्त (prāvādyanta) - were sounded, were played (musical instruments)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperfect (Laṅ) of pra-vad

Causative, Imperfect

From root `vad` (to speak, sound), causative stem `vāday`, used in passive voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Main verb for `ekapuṣkarāḥ`.

एकपुष्कराः (ekapuṣkarāḥ) - single-mouthed drums, single-headed drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ekapuṣkara

ekapuṣkara - single-mouthed, having one face/mouth (referring to drums like dundubhi)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+puṣkara)

• eka – one, single, alone
  numeral
• puṣkara – lotus, mouth (of a drum), face, sky
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `prāvādyanta`.

शङ्खाः (śaṅkhāḥ) - conch shells

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell, a kind of trumpet made from conch shell

Note: Subject of `dadhmire`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

दध्मिरे (dadhmire) - were blown, sounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of dhmā

Root: dhmā (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

From `tad` (that) + `tral` (locative suffix).

वाद्यानि (vādyāni) - musical instruments, things to be played

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vādya

vādya - musical instrument, what is to be played or sounded

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root `vad` (to sound) + `ṇyat` suffix.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb.

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other, different

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, different, another

Note: Agrees with `vādyāni`.

यानि (yāni) - which (ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to `vādyāni anyāni`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.