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5,92

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-2

धर्मार्थकामयुक्ताश्च विचित्रार्थपदाक्षराः ।
शृण्वतो विविधा वाचो विदुरस्य महात्मनः ॥२॥
2. dharmārthakāmayuktāśca vicitrārthapadākṣarāḥ ,
śṛṇvato vividhā vāco vidurasya mahātmanaḥ.
2. dharmārthakāmayuktāḥ ca vicitrārthapadākṣarāḥ
śṛṇvataḥ vividhā vācaḥ vidurasya mahātmanaḥ
2. While listening to the diverse discourses of the great-souled (mahātman) Vidura, which were full of varied meanings, words, and syllables, and which pertained to natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मार्थकामयुक्ताः (dharmārthakāmayuktāḥ) - associated with or pertaining to natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)
  • (ca) - and
  • विचित्रार्थपदाक्षराः (vicitrārthapadākṣarāḥ) - having varied meanings, words, and syllables
  • शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listener, while listening
  • विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold
  • वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, discourses
  • विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Vidura (of the great-souled one)

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मार्थकामयुक्ताः (dharmārthakāmayuktāḥ) - associated with or pertaining to natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), and pleasure (kāma)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dharmārthakāmayukta
dharmārthakāmayukta - endowed with or related to dharma, artha, and kāma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha+kāma+yukta)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness
    noun (masculine)
  • artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, prosperity, material gain
    noun (masculine)
  • kāma – desire, wish, pleasure, love
    noun (masculine)
  • yukta – joined, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From yuj + kta
    Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'vācaḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
विचित्रार्थपदाक्षराः (vicitrārthapadākṣarāḥ) - having varied meanings, words, and syllables
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of vicitrārthapadākṣara
vicitrārthapadākṣara - having varied meanings, words, and syllables; full of diverse significant words and syllables
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+artha+pada+akṣara)
  • vicitra – varied, diverse, strange, wonderful
    adjective
  • artha – meaning, purpose, sense
    noun (masculine)
  • pada – word, step, foot, place
    noun (neuter)
  • akṣara – syllable, imperishable, letter
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'vācaḥ'.
शृण्वतः (śṛṇvataḥ) - of the listener, while listening
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śṛṇvat
śṛṇvat - listening, hearing
Present Active Participle
From root śru + śatṛ
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'vidurasya mahātmanaḥ'.
विविधा (vividhā) - various, diverse, manifold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different kinds of
Note: Qualifies 'vācaḥ'.
वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches, discourses
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc
vāc - word, speech, voice, discourse
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'śṛṇvataḥ'.
विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (a character in the Mahābhārata, known for his wisdom)
Note: Possessive.
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - referring to Vidura (of the great-souled one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted spirit
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, vast
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'vidurasya'.