महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-49

गान्धारराजः शकुनिर्गान्धारैरभिरक्षितः ।
निषसादासने राजा सहपुत्रो विशां पते ॥४९॥

49. gāndhārarājaḥ śakunirgāndhārairabhirakṣitaḥ ,
niṣasādāsane rājā sahaputro viśāṁ pate.

49. gāndhārarājaḥ śakuniḥ gāndhāraiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ
niṣasāda āsane rājā sahaputraḥ viśām pate

49. O Lord of the people, King Śakuni, the ruler of Gāndhāra and guarded by the Gāndhāras, sat down on a seat with his son.

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the king of the Gāndhāra kingdom (King of Gāndhāra)

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, King of Gāndhāra (Śakuni (proper name))

• गान्धारैः (gāndhāraiḥ) - by his countrymen/soldiers from Gāndhāra (by the Gāndhāras, by the people of Gāndhāra)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, surrounded by guards (protected, guarded, preserved)

• निषसाद (niṣasāda) - took his seat (sat down)

• आसने (āsane) - on his appointed seat (on a seat, in a posture)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Śakuni) (king)

• सहपुत्रः (sahaputraḥ) - accompanied by his son (with his son, accompanied by his son)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, addressing the audience (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O master, O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O master, O lord)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारराजः (gāndhārarājaḥ) - Śakuni, the king of the Gāndhāra kingdom (King of Gāndhāra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja

gāndhārarāja - King of Gāndhāra

gāndhāra (Gandhara) + rāja (king)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rāja)

• gāndhāra – Gāndhāra (a country/region in ancient India), an inhabitant of Gāndhāra
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Predicative of Śakuni

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana, King of Gāndhāra (Śakuni (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (proper name), a bird

Note: Subject of the sentence

गान्धारैः (gāndhāraiḥ) - by his countrymen/soldiers from Gāndhāra (by the Gāndhāras, by the people of Gāndhāra)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gāndhāra

gāndhāra - Gāndhāra (a country/region), an inhabitant of Gāndhāra

Note: Agent of the passive participle `abhirakṣitaḥ`

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, surrounded by guards (protected, guarded, preserved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `abhi` + √rakṣ (to protect) + -ita

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `śakuniḥ`

निषसाद (niṣasāda) - took his seat (sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

root verb

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

आसने (āsane) - on his appointed seat (on a seat, in a posture)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

From √ās + -ana

Root: ās (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - the king (Śakuni) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `śakuniḥ`

सहपुत्रः (sahaputraḥ) - accompanied by his son (with his son, accompanied by his son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahaputra

sahaputra - with son, accompanied by son

saha (with) + putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+putra)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies `śakuniḥ`

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, addressing the audience (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subjects

From √viś (to enter, settle)

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the vocative compound `viśām pate`

पते (pate) - O master, O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O master, O lord)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

Note: Forms the compound vocative `viśām pate` (O Lord of the people)