महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-50

विदुरो मणिपीठे तु शुक्लस्पर्ध्याजिनोत्तरे ।
संस्पृशन्नासनं शौरेर्महामतिरुपाविशत् ॥५०॥

50. viduro maṇipīṭhe tu śuklaspardhyājinottare ,
saṁspṛśannāsanaṁ śaurermahāmatirupāviśat.

50. viduraḥ maṇipīṭhe tu śuklaspardhyājinottare
saṃspṛśan āsanam śaureḥ mahāmatiḥ upāviśat

50. But the highly intelligent (mahāmati) Vidura, touching the seat of Śauri (Kṛṣṇa), sat down on a jeweled stool that was covered with a superior white deerskin, itself so fine as to be worthy of emulation.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The wise Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (Vidura (proper name))

• मणिपीठे (maṇipīṭhe) - on a seat decorated with gems (on a jeweled seat/stool)

• तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the statement) (but, indeed, yet, then)

• शुक्लस्पर्ध्याजिनोत्तरे (śuklaspardhyājinottare) - on a superior white deerskin covering that was so fine it was worthy of emulation (on a superior white skin worthy of emulation)

• संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - gently touching, making contact with (touching, feeling)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - the specific seat meant for Kṛṣṇa (seat, sitting, posture)

• शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa, who is a descendant of Śūra (of Śauri, of Kṛṣṇa)

• महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the sagacious or highly discerning Vidura (great-minded, wise, highly intelligent)

• उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - took his seat (sat down)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The wise Vidura, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu (Vidura (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name), wise, intelligent

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Subject of the sentence

मणिपीठे (maṇipīṭhe) - on a seat decorated with gems (on a jeweled seat/stool)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of maṇipīṭha

maṇipīṭha - jeweled seat, throne, precious stool

maṇi (jewel) + pīṭha (seat/stool)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (maṇi+pīṭha)

• maṇi – jewel, gem, pearl
  noun (masculine)
• pīṭha – seat, stool, bench
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the main seat Vidura sat on

तु (tu) - and, indeed (emphasizing the statement) (but, indeed, yet, then)

(indeclinable)

शुक्लस्पर्ध्याजिनोत्तरे (śuklaspardhyājinottare) - on a superior white deerskin covering that was so fine it was worthy of emulation (on a superior white skin worthy of emulation)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of śuklaspardhyājinottara

śuklaspardhyājinottara - a superior skin, white and worthy of emulation/rivalry

Compound of śukla (white) + spardhya (enviable/rivalrous) + ajina (skin) + uttara (superior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śukla+spardhya+ajina+uttara)

• śukla – white, bright, pure
  adjective (masculine)
• spardhya – to be contended for, to be rivaled, enviable, commendable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  From √spardh (to vie with, compete) + -ya
  Root: spardh (class 1)
• ajina – skin, hide, especially of a deer or antelope, a mat made of skin
  noun (neuter)
• uttara – upper, superior, excellent, later, north
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied mat/covering on the jeweled seat

संस्पृशन् (saṁspṛśan) - gently touching, making contact with (touching, feeling)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃspṛśat

saṁspṛśat - touching, feeling, coming into contact with

Present Active Participle

From prefix `sam` + √spṛś (to touch) + -at

Prefix: sam

Root: spṛś (class 6)

Note: Qualifies `viduraḥ`

आसनम् (āsanam) - the specific seat meant for Kṛṣṇa (seat, sitting, posture)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, an act of sitting

From √ās + -ana

Root: ās (class 2)

Note: Object of `saṃspṛśan`

शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Kṛṣṇa, who is a descendant of Śūra (of Śauri, of Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - Śauri (proper name), Kṛṣṇa (as son/descendant of Śūra)

From Śūra + -i (patronymic suffix)

Note: Indicates possession: 'Kṛṣṇa's seat'

महामतिः (mahāmatiḥ) - the sagacious or highly discerning Vidura (great-minded, wise, highly intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, wise, intelligent; a wise man

mahā (great) + mati (mind, intelligence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• mati – mind, intelligence, understanding, opinion
  noun (feminine)
  From √man (to think) + -ti
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies `viduraḥ`

उपाविशत् (upāviśat) - took his seat (sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upaviś

root verb

Prefix: upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: The verbal prefix `upa` gives the sense of 'near' or 'towards'