महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-18

तेषां हेमपरिष्कारा युक्ताः परमवाजिभिः ।
गच्छतां घोषिणश्चित्राश्चारु बभ्राजिरे रथाः ॥१८॥

18. teṣāṁ hemapariṣkārā yuktāḥ paramavājibhiḥ ,
gacchatāṁ ghoṣiṇaścitrāścāru babhrājire rathāḥ.

18. teṣām hemapariṣkārāḥ yuktāḥ paramavājibhiḥ
gacchhatām ghoṣiṇaḥ citrāḥ cāru babhrājire rathāḥ

18. As they traveled, their chariots, adorned with gold and yoked with excellent horses, were resonant and splendid, shining beautifully.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

• हेमपरिष्काराः (hemapariṣkārāḥ) - adorned with gold, golden ornaments

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, furnished with

• परमवाजिभिः (paramavājibhiḥ) - by excellent horses

• गच्छ्हताम् (gacchhatām) - of those (Satyaki, Kritavarma, etc.) who were traveling (of those going, of those who are traveling)

• घोषिणः (ghoṣiṇaḥ) - sounding, noisy, resonant

• चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, splendid, wonderful, adorned

• चारु (cāru) - beautifully, charmingly

• बभ्राजिरे (babhrājire) - they shone, they gleamed

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the followers from the previous verse.

हेमपरिष्काराः (hemapariṣkārāḥ) - adorned with gold, golden ornaments

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemapariṣkāra

hemapariṣkāra - adorned with gold, golden ornament, decoration of gold

Compound 'hema' (gold) + 'pariṣkāra' (adornment, decoration).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkāra)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkāra – adornment, decoration, equipment
  noun (masculine)
  From root √kṛ (to do, to make) with prefix 'pari' and 's' augment.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, furnished with

(past passive participle)

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

परमवाजिभिः (paramavājibhiḥ) - by excellent horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paramavāji

paramavāji - excellent horses, supreme steeds

Compound 'parama' (supreme, excellent) + 'vājin' (horse).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+vājin)

• parama – supreme, highest, excellent, best
  adjective (masculine)
• vājin – swift, spirited; a horse, steed
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'yuktāḥ'.

गच्छ्हताम् (gacchhatām) - of those (Satyaki, Kritavarma, etc.) who were traveling (of those going, of those who are traveling)

(present active participle)

घोषिणः (ghoṣiṇaḥ) - sounding, noisy, resonant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoṣin

ghoṣin - sounding, noisy, roaring, resonant

Derived from 'ghoṣa' (sound, noise).

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

चित्राः (citrāḥ) - variegated, splendid, wonderful, adorned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of citra

citra - variegated, manifold, splendid, wonderful, adorned

Note: Qualifies 'rathāḥ'.

चारु (cāru) - beautifully, charmingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'babhrājire'.

बभ्राजिरे (babhrājire) - they shone, they gleamed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhrāj

perfect middle (liṭ)

Reduplicated perfect form of root √bhrāj.

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Subject of the verb 'babhrājire'.