महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-42

पार्थिवीं समितिं द्रष्टुमृषयोऽभ्यागता नृप ।
निमन्त्र्यन्तामासनैश्च सत्कारेण च भूयसा ॥४२॥

42. pārthivīṁ samitiṁ draṣṭumṛṣayo'bhyāgatā nṛpa ,
nimantryantāmāsanaiśca satkāreṇa ca bhūyasā.

42. pārthivīm samitim draṣṭum ṛṣayaḥ abhyāgatāḥ nṛpa
nimantryantām āsanaiḥ ca satkāreṇa ca bhūyasā

42. O King, the sages have arrived to witness this earthly assembly. Let them be invited with seats and abundant hospitality.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थिवीम् (pārthivīm) - earthly, royal

• समितिम् (samitim) - assembly, meeting, gathering

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - have arrived, approached

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King

• निमन्त्र्यन्ताम् (nimantryantām) - let them be invited

• आसनैः (āsanaiḥ) - with seats

• च (ca) - and

• सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, respect, hospitality

• च (ca) - and

• भूयसा (bhūyasā) - by much, abundantly, greatly

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थिवीम् (pārthivīm) - earthly, royal

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pārthivī

pārthivī - earthly, terrestrial, royal; (feminine form of pārthiva)

Feminine form of 'pārthiva' (relating to the earth, royal).

समितिम् (samitim) - assembly, meeting, gathering

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samiti

samiti - an assembly, committee, meeting, union

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from the root 'dṛś' (to see) with the 'tumun' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - a sage, seer, inspired poet, saint

अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - have arrived, approached

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - come, approached, arrived; a guest

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upasargas 'abhi' + 'ā' and root 'gam' with the suffix 'kta'.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From 'nṛ' (men) + 'pa' (protector, ruler).

निमन्त्र्यन्ताम् (nimantryantām) - let them be invited

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (Loṭ) of nimantray

Derived from 'ni' + root 'mantr' (to advise, consult), often functions as a causative or denominative verb.

Prefix: ni

Root: mantr (class 10)

आसनैः (āsanaiḥ) - with seats

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - sitting, a seat, a stool, a posture

From root 'ās' (to sit) with suffix 'ana'.

Root: ās (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सत्कारेण (satkāreṇa) - with honor, respect, hospitality

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of satkāra

satkāra - honor, respect, hospitality, kind reception

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+kāra)

• sat – good, virtuous, real, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)
• kāra – act, action, making
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूयसा (bhūyasā) - by much, abundantly, greatly

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhūyas

bhūyas - more, greater, abundant, extensive

Comparative form of 'bahu' (much, many).