महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-47

दुःशासनः सात्यकये ददावासनमुत्तमम् ।
विविंशतिर्ददौ पीठं काञ्चनं कृतवर्मणे ॥४७॥

47. duḥśāsanaḥ sātyakaye dadāvāsanamuttamam ,
viviṁśatirdadau pīṭhaṁ kāñcanaṁ kṛtavarmaṇe.

47. duḥśāsanaḥ sātyakaye dadau āsanam uttamam
viviṃśatiḥ dadau pīṭham kāñcanam kṛtavarmaṇe

47. Duḥśāsana offered an excellent seat to Sātyaki, while Viviṃśati presented a golden stool to Kṛtavarman.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - The Kuru prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

• सात्यकये (sātyakaye) - To the Vṛṣṇi warrior Sātyaki (to Sātyaki (proper name))

• ददौ (dadau) - presented, offered (gave, offered)

• आसनम् (āsanam) - a place to sit, a seat (seat, sitting, posture)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, of high quality (excellent, best, highest, supreme)

• विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - The Kuru prince Viviṃśati (Viviṃśati (proper name))

• ददौ (dadau) - presented, offered (gave, offered)

• पीठम् (pīṭham) - a stool or low seat (seat, stool, bench)

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)

• कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - To the warrior Kṛtavarman (to Kṛtavarman (proper name))

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - The Kuru prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duḥśāsana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper noun, meaning 'hard to rule' or 'bad ruler')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• śāsana – ruling, governing, instruction, command
  noun (neuter)
  From √śās + -ana (action/instrument suffix)
  Root: śās (class 2)

सात्यकये (sātyakaye) - To the Vṛṣṇi warrior Sātyaki (to Sātyaki (proper name))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (proper name, patronymic of Yuyudhāna)

ददौ (dadau) - presented, offered (gave, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

root verb

Root: dā (class 3)

आसनम् (āsanam) - a place to sit, a seat (seat, sitting, posture)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture, an act of sitting

From √ās + -ana (action/instrument suffix)

Root: ās (class 2)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, of high quality (excellent, best, highest, supreme)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative of ud- or a formation from ud + -tama

Note: Agrees with `āsanam`

विविंशतिः (viviṁśatiḥ) - The Kuru prince Viviṃśati (Viviṃśati (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viviṃśati

viviṁśati - Viviṃśati (a proper noun, a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

ददौ (dadau) - presented, offered (gave, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

root verb

Root: dā (class 3)

पीठम् (pīṭham) - a stool or low seat (seat, stool, bench)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīṭha

pīṭha - seat, stool, bench, a part of a building

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - made of gold (golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

From kañcana (gold) + -a (secondary derivative)

Note: Agrees with `pīṭham`

कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - To the warrior Kṛtavarman (to Kṛtavarman (proper name))

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (proper name, meaning 'one whose armor is made')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṛ (to do, make) + -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)