महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-92, verse-25
वेदिकापाश्रिताभिश्च समाक्रान्तान्यनेकशः ।
प्रचलन्तीव भारेण योषिद्भिर्भवनान्युत ॥२५॥
प्रचलन्तीव भारेण योषिद्भिर्भवनान्युत ॥२५॥
25. vedikāpāśritābhiśca samākrāntānyanekaśaḥ ,
pracalantīva bhāreṇa yoṣidbhirbhavanānyuta.
pracalantīva bhāreṇa yoṣidbhirbhavanānyuta.
25.
vedikāpāśritābhiḥ ca samākrāntāni anekaśaḥ
pracalanti iva bhāreṇa yoṣidbhiḥ bhavanāni uta
pracalanti iva bhāreṇa yoṣidbhiḥ bhavanāni uta
25.
And the houses, largely filled and crowded by women, as well as by those leaning on platforms, seemed to be trembling under their weight.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वेदिकापाश्रिताभिः (vedikāpāśritābhiḥ) - by those leaning on platforms/balconies
- च (ca) - and, also
- समाक्रान्तानि (samākrāntāni) - occupied, filled, crowded
- अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - largely (in many ways, manifold, numerous, largely)
- प्रचलन्ति (pracalanti) - shaking, trembling, moving
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as
- भारेण (bhāreṇa) - by the weight, by the burden
- योषिद्भिः (yoṣidbhiḥ) - by women
- भवनानि (bhavanāni) - houses, dwellings, palaces
- उत (uta) - and (and, also, indeed)
Words meanings and morphology
वेदिकापाश्रिताभिः (vedikāpāśritābhiḥ) - by those leaning on platforms/balconies
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of vedikāpāśrita
vedikāpāśrita - leaning on platforms/balconies
Past Passive Participle (second part of compound)
Compound of 'vedikā' (platform, balcony) and 'āśrita' (leaning on, resorted to).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vedikā+āśrita)
- vedikā – platform, altar, balcony
noun (feminine) - āśrita – leaned upon, resorted to
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'śri' (to resort to) with prefix 'ā-'.
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
समाक्रान्तानि (samākrāntāni) - occupied, filled, crowded
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of samākrānta
samākrānta - occupied, filled, crowded, overcome
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kram' (to step, go) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'ā-'.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kram (class 1)
अनेकशः (anekaśaḥ) - largely (in many ways, manifold, numerous, largely)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial formation from 'aneka' (many) with the suffix 'śaḥ'.
प्रचलन्ति (pracalanti) - shaking, trembling, moving
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pracalat
pracalat - shaking, trembling, moving, agitated
Present Active Participle
From root 'cal' (to move, shake) with prefix 'pra-' and 'śatṛ' suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: cal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhavanāni'. The form 'pracalantīva' is a sandhi of 'pracalanti + iva'.
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)
भारेण (bhāreṇa) - by the weight, by the burden
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāra
bhāra - weight, burden, load
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear).
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
योषिद्भिः (yoṣidbhiḥ) - by women
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of yoṣit
yoṣit - woman, young woman
From root 'yuṣ' (to be united).
Root: yuṣ (class 4)
भवनानि (bhavanāni) - houses, dwellings, palaces
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhavana
bhavana - house, dwelling, palace
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
उत (uta) - and (and, also, indeed)
(indeclinable)