महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-92, verse-22
ततोऽन्ये बहुसाहस्रा विचित्राद्भुतवाससः ।
असिप्रासायुधधराः कृष्णस्यासन्पुरःसराः ॥२२॥
असिप्रासायुधधराः कृष्णस्यासन्पुरःसराः ॥२२॥
22. tato'nye bahusāhasrā vicitrādbhutavāsasaḥ ,
asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ kṛṣṇasyāsanpuraḥsarāḥ.
asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ kṛṣṇasyāsanpuraḥsarāḥ.
22.
tataḥ anye bahusāhasrāḥ vicitrādbhūtavāsasaḥ
asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ kṛṣṇasya āsan puraḥsarāḥ
asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ kṛṣṇasya āsan puraḥsarāḥ
22.
Then, many thousands of others, clad in wondrous and splendid garments, bearing swords, spears, and other weapons, served as Kṛṣṇa's vanguard.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - many thousands (in number), consisting of many thousands
- विचित्राद्भूतवाससः (vicitrādbhūtavāsasaḥ) - wearing strange and wonderful garments, having splendid and wondrous clothes
- असिप्रासायुधधराः (asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ) - bearing swords, spears, and (other) weapons
- कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa
- आसन् (āsan) - they were
- पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - going before, vanguard, leading
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter
(indeclinable)
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Subject of the sentence.
बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - many thousands (in number), consisting of many thousands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra
bahusāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+sāhasra)
- bahu – much, many, numerous
adjective - sāhasra – a thousand, consisting of a thousand
adjective (neuter)
From `sahasra` (thousand) + `aṇ` suffix.
Note: Agrees with `anye`.
विचित्राद्भूतवाससः (vicitrādbhūtavāsasaḥ) - wearing strange and wonderful garments, having splendid and wondrous clothes
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vicitrādbhūtavāsas
vicitrādbhūtavāsas - having diverse, wonderful, and strange garments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+adbhūta+vāsas)
- vicitra – variegated, diverse, strange, wonderful
adjective
Prefix: vi - adbhūta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
adjective
Root: bhū (class 1) - vāsas – garment, clothing, cloth
noun (neuter)
From root `vas` (to wear).
Root: vas (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `anye`.
असिप्रासायुधधराः (asiprāsāyudhadharāḥ) - bearing swords, spears, and (other) weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of asiprāsāyudhadhara
asiprāsāyudhadhara - holding or bearing swords, spears, and other weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (asi+prāsa+āyudha+dhara)
- asi – sword, scimitar
noun (masculine)
Root: as (class 2) - prāsa – spear, dart, javelin
noun (masculine)
From `pra-as` (to throw forth).
Prefix: pra
Root: as (class 4) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
From `ā-yudh` (to fight).
Prefix: ā
Root: yudh (class 4) - dhara – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
Primary Noun/Adjective (agent)
From root `dhṛ` (to hold, bear) + `a` suffix.
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `anye`.
कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa, dark
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Possessive, refers to `puraḥsarāḥ`.
आसन् (āsan) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Copula verb.
पुरःसराः (puraḥsarāḥ) - going before, vanguard, leading
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of puraḥsara
puraḥsara - going before, preceding, leader, vanguard
From `puras` (before) + root `sṛ` (to go).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (puras+sara)
- puras – before, in front, eastward
indeclinable - sara – going, moving, flowing
adjective (masculine)
Primary Noun/Adjective (agent)
From root `sṛ` (to go).
Root: sṛ (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative for `anye` and `āsan`.