महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-44

ऋषीञ्शांतनवो दृष्ट्वा सभाद्वारमुपस्थितान् ।
त्वरमाणस्ततो भृत्यानासनानीत्यचोदयत् ॥४४॥

44. ṛṣīñśāṁtanavo dṛṣṭvā sabhādvāramupasthitān ,
tvaramāṇastato bhṛtyānāsanānītyacodayat.

44. ṛṣīn śāntanavaḥ dṛṣṭvā sabhādvāram upasthitān
tvaramāṇaḥ tataḥ bhṛtyān āsanāni iti acodayat

44. After seeing the sages present at the assembly hall's entrance, Bhishma (śāntanavaḥ), hurrying, then instructed his servants concerning the seats.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages)

• शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• सभाद्वारम् (sabhādvāram) - the entrance to the assembly hall (door of the assembly hall)

• उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - present (at the door) (standing near, present)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - (Bhishma) hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, from there, thereupon)

• भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - his servants (servants, dependents)

• आसनानि (āsanāni) - (to prepare) seats (seats, sitting places)

• इति (iti) - this (referring to the seats) (thus, so, this)

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he commanded (them) (he urged, he commanded, he impelled)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - seer, sage, inspired poet, ascetic

शान्तनवः (śāntanavaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Shantanu) (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāntanava

śāntanava - descendant of Shantanu, Bhishma

Patronymic from Shantanu

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root dṛś- with -tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सभाद्वारम् (sabhādvāram) - the entrance to the assembly hall (door of the assembly hall)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sabhādvāra

sabhādvāra - assembly door, hall entrance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sabhā+dvāra)

• sabhā – assembly, hall, council
  noun (feminine)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

उपस्थितान् (upasthitān) - present (at the door) (standing near, present)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, arrived, ready

Past Passive Participle

From upa- (prefix) + sthā- (root) + kta (suffix for PPP)

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - (Bhishma) hurrying (hurrying, hastening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hastening

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root tvar- with śānac suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, from there, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -tas

भृत्यान् (bhṛtyān) - his servants (servants, dependents)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependant, hireling

आसनानि (āsanāni) - (to prepare) seats (seats, sitting places)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting, posture

Root: ās (class 2)

इति (iti) - this (referring to the seats) (thus, so, this)

(indeclinable)

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he commanded (them) (he urged, he commanded, he impelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular, Active Voice

From root cud-, causative form (codaya-), augment a- for imperfect

Root: cud (class 10)