महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-51

चिरस्य दृष्ट्वा दाशार्हं राजानः सर्वपार्थिवाः ।
अमृतस्येव नातृप्यन्प्रेक्षमाणा जनार्दनम् ॥५१॥

51. cirasya dṛṣṭvā dāśārhaṁ rājānaḥ sarvapārthivāḥ ,
amṛtasyeva nātṛpyanprekṣamāṇā janārdanam.

51. cirasya dṛṣṭvā dāśārham rājānaḥ sarvapārthivāḥ
amṛtasya iva na atṛpyan prekṣamāṇā janārdanam

51. All the kings, having seen the descendant of Daśārha (Kṛṣṇa) after a long time, did not feel satisfied, as if gazing at nectar, as they looked upon Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time, for a long time

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to the descendant of Daśārha, to Kṛṣṇa

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the earthly rulers, all kings

• अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of nectar, like nectar

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• न (na) - not, no

• अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - they were not satisfied, they did not satiate

• प्रेक्षमाणा (prekṣamāṇā) - looking upon, gazing at, beholding

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), tormentor of people

Words meanings and morphology

चिरस्य (cirasya) - after a long time, for a long time

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form.

दाशार्हम् (dāśārham) - to the descendant of Daśārha, to Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha; a name of Kṛṣṇa

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वपार्थिवाः (sarvapārthivāḥ) - all the earthly rulers, all kings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvapārthiva

sarvapārthiva - all kings, all earthly rulers

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+pārthiva)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• pārthiva – relating to the earth, earthly, a ruler of the earth, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'.

अमृतस्य (amṛtasya) - of nectar, like nectar

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of amṛta

amṛta - nectar, immortality

Note: Genitive case indicating comparison, 'as if of nectar'.

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अतृप्यन् (atṛpyan) - they were not satisfied, they did not satiate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tṛp

Root: tṛp (class 4)

प्रेक्षमाणा (prekṣamāṇā) - looking upon, gazing at, beholding

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prekṣamāṇa

prekṣamāṇa - looking on, beholding, observing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from the root īkṣ (to see) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ' and 'sarvapārthivāḥ'.

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa), tormentor of people

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - agitator of men, one who is petitioned by men; a name of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu