महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-12

तमुपस्थितमाज्ञाय रथं दिव्यं महामनाः ।
महाभ्रघननिर्घोषं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ॥१२॥

12. tamupasthitamājñāya rathaṁ divyaṁ mahāmanāḥ ,
mahābhraghananirghoṣaṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam.

12. tam upasthitam ājñāya ratham divyam mahāmanāḥ
mahābhraghananirghoṣam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam

12. The great-minded one, recognizing that divine chariot—which had arrived, thundering like a dense storm cloud and adorned with all sorts of jewels—...

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (him, that, it)

• उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arrived, present (the chariot) (standing near, present, arrived, ready)

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having recognized (having known, having recognized, having understood)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

• महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-minded one (Krishna/Janārdana) (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

• महाभ्रघननिर्घोषम् (mahābhraghananirghoṣam) - thundering like a dense storm cloud (having the roar of a great dense cloud)

• सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all sorts of jewels (adorned with all jewels, decorated with all kinds of gems)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (chariot) (him, that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ratham'.

उपस्थितम् (upasthitam) - arrived, present (the chariot) (standing near, present, arrived, ready)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upasthita

upasthita - standing near, present, arrived, ready

Past Passive Participle

Formed from upa- + sthā + kta.

Prefix: upa

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Describes 'ratham'.

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having recognized (having known, having recognized, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From upasarga ā + jñā + lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of `ājñāya`.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, heavenly, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, wonderful

From div (heaven) + ya (suffix).

Note: Describes 'ratham'.

महामनाः (mahāmanāḥ) - the great-minded one (Krishna/Janārdana) (great-minded, noble-minded, magnanimous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmanas

mahāmanas - great-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+manas)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of the implied action (takes a chariot, from next verse).

महाभ्रघननिर्घोषम् (mahābhraghananirghoṣam) - thundering like a dense storm cloud (having the roar of a great dense cloud)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhraghananirghoṣa

mahābhraghananirghoṣa - having the roar of a great dense cloud

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+abhra+ghana+nirghoṣa)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• ghana – dense, thick, solid; a mass, thunder-cloud
  adjective (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – sound, roar, thunder
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis

Note: Describes 'ratham'.

सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all sorts of jewels (adorned with all jewels, decorated with all kinds of gems)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita

sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+vibhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• ratna – jewel, gem
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi- + bhūṣ + kta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Describes 'ratham'.