महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-21

प्रवीराः सर्वलोकस्य युवानः सिंहविक्रमाः ।
परिवार्य रथं शौरेरगच्छन्त परंतपाः ॥२१॥

21. pravīrāḥ sarvalokasya yuvānaḥ siṁhavikramāḥ ,
parivārya rathaṁ śaureragacchanta paraṁtapāḥ.

21. pravīrāḥ sarvalokasya yuvānaḥ siṃhavikramāḥ
parivārya ratham śaureḥ agacchant paraṃtapāḥ

21. The foremost heroes of all the people, young men possessing the valor of lions and tormentors of foes, surrounded the chariot of Śauri (Kṛṣṇa) and went forth.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - foremost heroes, excellent warriors

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young men, youths

• सिंहविक्रमाः (siṁhavikramāḥ) - having the valor/prowess of a lion

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Śauri, of Kṛṣṇa

• अगच्छन्त् (agacchant) - they proceeded, they went

• परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - foremost heroes, excellent warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - excellent hero, prominent warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+vīra)

• pra – forth, forward, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Subject of `agacchant`.

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the whole world, all people

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• loka – world, people, region, folk
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pravīrāḥ`.

युवानः (yuvānaḥ) - young men, youths

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a youth, young man

Note: Agrees with `pravīrāḥ`.

सिंहविक्रमाः (siṁhavikramāḥ) - having the valor/prowess of a lion

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhavikrama

siṁhavikrama - lion's valor, lion's prowess; one whose valor is like a lion's

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+vikrama)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, mighty stride
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-kram` (to step forth, be brave).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pravīrāḥ`.

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded, encompassing

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

From root `vṛ` (to cover, choose) with upasarga `pari`, ending in `ya` for gerund.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Denotes an action completed before the main verb `agacchant`.

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: rath (class 1)

Note: Object of `parivārya`.

शौरेः (śaureḥ) - of Śauri, of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaura

śaura - descendant of Śūra; epithet of Kṛṣṇa

From `śūra` (name of Kṛṣṇa's grandfather) + `i` patronymic suffix.

Note: Qualifies `ratham`.

अगच्छन्त् (agacchant) - they proceeded, they went

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

परंतपाः (paraṁtapāḥ) - tormentors of foes, subduers of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormenting enemies, subduer of foes

From `para` (other, enemy) + root `tap` (to heat, torment).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, another, enemy, supreme
  pronoun
• tapa – heating, tormenting, causing pain; asceticism (tapas)
  adjective (masculine)
  Primary Noun/Adjective (agent)
  From root `tap` (to heat, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `pravīrāḥ`.