महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-48

अविदूरेऽथ कृष्णस्य कर्णदुर्योधनावुभौ ।
एकासने महात्मानौ निषीदतुरमर्षणौ ॥४८॥

48. avidūre'tha kṛṣṇasya karṇaduryodhanāvubhau ,
ekāsane mahātmānau niṣīdaturamarṣaṇau.

48. avidūre atha kṛṣṇasya karṇaduryodhanau
ubhau ekāsane mahātmānau niṣīdatuḥ amarṣaṇau

48. Then, not far from Kṛṣṇa, both Karṇa and Duryodhana, those great-souled (mahātman) and intolerant (amarṣaṇa) individuals, sat down together on a single seat.

Words meanings summery:

• अविदूरे (avidūre) - near, in close proximity (not far, near, in proximity)

• अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, moreover, and so)

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Lord Kṛṣṇa (of Kṛṣṇa, belonging to Kṛṣṇa)

• कर्णदुर्योधनौ (karṇaduryodhanau) - The two prominent warriors, Karṇa and Duryodhana (Karṇa and Duryodhana)

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Karṇa and Duryodhana) (both)

• एकासने (ekāsane) - on the same seat (on one seat, on a single seat)

• महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - those of great spirit or nature (great-souled, noble, exalted)

• निषीदतुः (niṣīdatuḥ) - took their seats (sat down)

• अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - proud, fierce, or intolerant (of opposition) (intolerant, impatient, resentful, indignant)

Words meanings and morphology

अविदूरे (avidūre) - near, in close proximity (not far, near, in proximity)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of avidūra

avidūra - not far, near

a (negation) + dūra (far)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dūra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• dūra – distant, far, remote
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially

अथ (atha) - then, next (then, now, moreover, and so)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Lord Kṛṣṇa (of Kṛṣṇa, belonging to Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper noun), dark, black

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

कर्णदुर्योधनौ (karṇaduryodhanau) - The two prominent warriors, Karṇa and Duryodhana (Karṇa and Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇaduryodhana

karṇaduryodhana - Karṇa and Duryodhana

It is an itaretara dvandva compound of two proper nouns

Compound type : itaretara dvandva (karṇa+duryodhana)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper noun), ear
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (proper noun, meaning 'hard to fight')
  proper noun (masculine)
  From dur (bad, difficult) + yodhana (fighting)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: yudh (class 4)

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Karṇa and Duryodhana) (both)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

Note: Refers to `karṇaduryodhanau`

एकासने (ekāsane) - on the same seat (on one seat, on a single seat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ekāsana

ekāsana - a single seat, sitting on one seat (for two people)

eka (one) + āsana (seat)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+āsana)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral (masculine)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  From √ās + -ana
  Root: ās (class 2)

महात्मानौ (mahātmānau) - those of great spirit or nature (great-souled, noble, exalted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted; a great person

mahā (great) + ātman (soul, self)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Refers to `karṇaduryodhanau`

निषीदतुः (niṣīdatuḥ) - took their seats (sat down)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of niṣad

root verb

Prefix: ni

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The form `niṣīdatur` in `roman_words_separated` is due to external sandhi

अमर्षणौ (amarṣaṇau) - proud, fierce, or intolerant (of opposition) (intolerant, impatient, resentful, indignant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, resentful, indignant

a (negation) + marṣaṇa (patient, forbearing); or related to √mṛṣ (to bear, endure)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negation prefix
• marṣaṇa – forbearing, patient, enduring
  adjective (masculine)
  From √mṛṣ (to bear, endure) + -ana
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to `karṇaduryodhanau`