महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-17

सात्यकिः कृतवर्मा च वृष्णीनां च महारथाः ।
पृष्ठतोऽनुययुः कृष्णं रथैरश्वैर्गजैरपि ॥१७॥

17. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmā ca vṛṣṇīnāṁ ca mahārathāḥ ,
pṛṣṭhato'nuyayuḥ kṛṣṇaṁ rathairaśvairgajairapi.

17. sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmā ca vṛṣṇīnām ca mahārathāḥ
pṛṣṭhataḥ anuyayuḥ kṛṣṇam rathaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ api

17. Satyaki, Kritavarma, and the great charioteers of the Vṛṣṇi clan followed Krishna from behind, accompanied by their chariots, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

• च (ca) - and

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

• च (ca) - and

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

• अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Satyaki

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - name of a Yadu warrior, a companion of Krishna

Patronymic from 'satyaka'.

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kritavarma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - one whose armour is made or complete; name of a Yadu warrior

Compound: 'kṛta' (made) + 'varman' (armor).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √kṛ (to do, to make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - name of a celebrated Yādava clan

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a great warrior (one who can fight 10,000 archers)

Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'ratha' (chariot/charioteer).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the verb 'anuyayuḥ'.

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, in the rear

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'pṛṣṭha' (back) with the 'tas' suffix.

अनुययुः (anuyayuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of anuyā

perfect active (liṭ)

Formed from the prefix 'anu' with the root 'yā' (to go).

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Krishna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - dark, black; Krishna

Note: Object of the verb 'anuyayuḥ'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - by chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Indicates the means of following.

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

Note: Indicates the means of following.

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Indicates the means of following.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)