महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-92, verse-14

कुरुभिः संवृतः कृष्णो वृष्णिभिश्चाभिरक्षितः ।
आतिष्ठत रथं शौरिः सर्वयादवनन्दनः ॥१४॥

14. kurubhiḥ saṁvṛtaḥ kṛṣṇo vṛṣṇibhiścābhirakṣitaḥ ,
ātiṣṭhata rathaṁ śauriḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ.

14. kurubhiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ vṛṣṇibhiḥ ca abhirakṣitaḥ
ātiṣṭhata ratham śauriḥ sarvayādavanandanaḥ

14. Krishna, also known as Śauri and the delight of all Yadavas, who was surrounded by the Kurus and protected by the Vṛṣṇis, then mounted the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus (people present) (by the Kurus (a powerful ancient Indian clan))

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, encompassed)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna (a deity), dark, black)

• वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis (a branch of the Yadava clan))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

• आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - mounted (the chariot) (he mounted, he ascended)

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

• शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna) (Śauri (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))

• सर्वयादवनन्दनः (sarvayādavanandanaḥ) - the delight of all Yadavas

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus (people present) (by the Kurus (a powerful ancient Indian clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru clan, the Kuru country

Note: Agent for `saṃvṛtaḥ`.

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, covered, encompassed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, encompassed

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + vṛ (to cover) + kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies `kṛṣṇaḥ`.

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna (a deity), dark, black)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

Note: Subject of the sentence.

वृष्णिभिः (vṛṣṇibhiḥ) - by the Vṛṣṇis (by the Vṛṣṇis (a branch of the Yadava clan))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - a member of the Vṛṣṇi clan, a branch of the Yadavas

Note: Agent for `abhirakṣitaḥ`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects `kurubhiḥ saṃvṛtaḥ` and `vṛṣṇibhiḥ abhirakṣitaḥ`.

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected (protected, guarded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From abhi- + rakṣ + kta.

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `kṛṣṇaḥ`.

आतिष्ठत (ātiṣṭhata) - mounted (the chariot) (he mounted, he ascended)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āsthā

Imperfect Active

Root sthā with prefix ā, in imperfect tense.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot, car

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of `ātiṣṭhata`.

शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna) (Śauri (a name of Krishna/Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - descendant of Śūra, a name of Krishna/Vishnu

Note: Appositive to `kṛṣṇaḥ`.

सर्वयादवनन्दनः (sarvayādavanandanaḥ) - the delight of all Yadavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvayādavanandana

sarvayādavanandana - the delight of all the Yadavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+yādava+nandana)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• yādava – descendant of Yadu, a member of the Yadava clan
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening, son, pleasure
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Appositive to `kṛṣṇaḥ`.