महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-185, verse-9

तस्माद्भयौघान्महतो मज्जन्तं मां विशेषतः ।
त्रातुमर्हसि कर्तास्मि कृते प्रतिकृतं तव ॥९॥

9. tasmādbhayaughānmahato majjantaṁ māṁ viśeṣataḥ ,
trātumarhasi kartāsmi kṛte pratikṛtaṁ tava.

9. tasmāt bhayaughāt mahataḥ majjantam māṃ viśeṣataḥ
trātum arhasi kartā asmi kṛte pratikṛtam tava

9. Therefore, you ought to save me, who am particularly sinking in this great torrent of fear. I shall be one who renders a return (pratikṛtam) for your favor.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence

• भयौघात् (bhayaughāt) - from a flood of fear, from a torrent of fear

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large, immense

• मज्जन्तम् (majjantam) - sinking, drowning, submerging

• मां (māṁ) - me

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular

• त्रातुम् (trātum) - to save, to protect

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• कर्ता (kartā) - I will be a doer (of good in return) (doer, creator, agent)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• कृते (kṛte) - for your deed/favor (for the sake of, on account of, in return for)

• प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - a return favor (requital, return, recompense, retaliation)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, hence

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भयौघात् (bhayaughāt) - from a flood of fear, from a torrent of fear

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhayaugha

bhayaugha - flood/torrent of fear

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaya+ogha)

• bhaya – fear, dread, danger
  noun (neuter)
  From the root √bhī
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• ogha – flood, torrent, stream, multitude
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root √vah
  Root: vah (class 1)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, large, immense

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, immense, important

Note: Agrees with bhayaughāt

मज्जन्तम् (majjantam) - sinking, drowning, submerging

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of majjat

majjat - sinking, drowning, submerging

Present Active Participle

From the root √majj (class 6)

Root: majj (class 6)

Note: Agrees with māṃ

मां (māṁ) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, in particular

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

त्रातुम् (trātum) - to save, to protect

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with the suffix -tum

Root: trā (class 2)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

कर्ता (kartā) - I will be a doer (of good in return) (doer, creator, agent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator, author

Agent Noun

From the root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies future tense: 'I will be a doer'

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

कृते (kṛte) - for your deed/favor (for the sake of, on account of, in return for)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, deed, act, favor

Past Passive Participle

From the root √kṛ, used as a noun

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रतिकृतम् (pratikṛtam) - a return favor (requital, return, recompense, retaliation)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratikṛta

pratikṛta - requital, return, recompense, retaliation, something done in return

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the prefix prati- and root √kṛ, used as a noun

Prefix: prati

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Can also be accusative singular

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular)