महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-185, verse-40

क्षोभ्यमाणा महावातैः सा नौस्तस्मिन्महोदधौ ।
घूर्णते चपलेव स्त्री मत्ता परपुरंजय ॥४०॥

40. kṣobhyamāṇā mahāvātaiḥ sā naustasminmahodadhau ,
ghūrṇate capaleva strī mattā parapuraṁjaya.

40. kṣobhyamāṇā mahāvātaiḥ sā nauḥ tasmin mahodadhau
ghūrṇate capalā iva strī mattā parapurajaya

40. O conqueror of enemy cities, that boat, agitated by strong winds in that great ocean, reeled like a fickle, intoxicated woman.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षोभ्यमाणा (kṣobhyamāṇā) - being agitated, being stirred

• महावातैः (mahāvātaiḥ) - by great winds, by strong winds

• सा (sā) - that

• नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean

• घूर्णते (ghūrṇate) - it reels, it sways

• चपला (capalā) - fickle, unsteady, swift

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• स्त्री (strī) - woman

• मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, maddened

• परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

Words meanings and morphology

क्षोभ्यमाणा (kṣobhyamāṇā) - being agitated, being stirred

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣobhyamāṇa

kṣobhyamāṇa - being agitated, being stirred, being disturbed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣubh (to agitate) + -ya (passive marker) + -māna suffix for present participle.

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

महावातैः (mahāvātaiḥ) - by great winds, by strong winds

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāvāta

mahāvāta - great wind, storm

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vāta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)

सा (sā) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नौः (nauḥ) - boat, ship

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महोदधौ (mahodadhau) - in the great ocean

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahodadhi

mahodadhi - great ocean

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+udadhi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• udadhi – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)

घूर्णते (ghūrṇate) - it reels, it sways

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ghūrṇ

Root: ghūrṇ (class 10)

चपला (capalā) - fickle, unsteady, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of capala

capala - fickle, unsteady, swift, restless

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

स्त्री (strī) - woman

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of strī

strī - woman, female

मत्ता (mattā) - intoxicated, maddened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, maddened, delighted, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to be mad, rejoice, be intoxicated).

Root: mad (class 4)

परपुरजय (parapurajaya) - O conqueror of enemy cities

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of parapurajaya

parapurajaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, triumph, conqueror
  noun (masculine)