महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-185, verse-39

स ततार तया नावा समुद्रं मनुजेश्वर ।
नृत्यमानमिवोर्मीभिर्गर्जमानमिवाम्भसा ॥३९॥

39. sa tatāra tayā nāvā samudraṁ manujeśvara ,
nṛtyamānamivormībhirgarjamānamivāmbhasā.

39. sa tatāra tayā nāvā samudram manujeśvara
nṛtyamānam iva ūrmībhiḥ garjamānam iva ambhasā

39. O lord of men, he crossed that ocean, which seemed to be dancing with its waves and roaring with its waters.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• ततार (tatāra) - he crossed

• तया (tayā) - by that, with that

• नावा (nāvā) - by the boat

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

• मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O lord of men

• नृत्यमानम् (nṛtyamānam) - dancing, being danced

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• ऊर्मीभिः (ūrmībhiḥ) - by waves

• गर्जमानम् (garjamānam) - roaring, being roared

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ततार (tatāra) - he crossed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of tṝ

Root: tṝ (class 1)

तया (tayā) - by that, with that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नावा (nāvā) - by the boat

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

मनुजेश्वर (manujeśvara) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujeśvara

manujeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+īśvara)

• manuja – man, human being, born of Manu
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, controller
  noun (masculine)

नृत्यमानम् (nṛtyamānam) - dancing, being danced

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛtyamāna

nṛtyamāna - dancing, being danced

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root nṛt (to dance) + -māna suffix for present middle participle.

Root: nṛt (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

ऊर्मीभिः (ūrmībhiḥ) - by waves

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ūrmi

ūrmi - wave, billow

गर्जमानम् (garjamānam) - roaring, being roared

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of garjamāna

garjamāna - roaring, thundering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root garj (to roar) + -māna suffix for present middle participle.

Root: garj (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अम्भसा (ambhasā) - by water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water