महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-185, verse-3

ओजसा तेजसा लक्ष्म्या तपसा च विशेषतः ।
अतिचक्राम पितरं मनुः स्वं च पितामहम् ॥३॥

3. ojasā tejasā lakṣmyā tapasā ca viśeṣataḥ ,
aticakrāma pitaraṁ manuḥ svaṁ ca pitāmaham.

3. ojasā tejasā lakṣmyā tapasā ca viśeṣataḥ
aticakrāma pitaraṃ manuḥ svaṃ ca pitāmaham

3. Manu surpassed his father and his own grandfather by means of his vigor, splendor, prosperity, and especially by his severe asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ओजसा (ojasā) - by vigor, by power, by strength

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy, by fiery essence

• लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by prosperity, by fortune, by wealth

• तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance, by spiritual fervor

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

• अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he surpassed, he exceeded

• पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (accusative)

• मनुः (manuḥ) - The progenitor of mankind, one of the fourteen Manus (Manu)

• स्वं (svaṁ) - his own, own (accusative)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (accusative)

Words meanings and morphology

ओजसा (ojasā) - by vigor, by power, by strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - vigor, power, strength, vital energy, lustre

Root: uj

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, by brilliance, by energy, by fiery essence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, brilliance, energy, fiery essence, sharp edge, spiritual power

Root: tij

लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - by prosperity, by fortune, by wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī

lakṣmī - prosperity, fortune, wealth, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

Root: lakṣ

तपसा (tapasā) - by austerity, by penance, by spiritual fervor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially, particularly, specifically

(indeclinable)

`tas` suffix forming an adverb from `viśeṣa`

अतिचक्राम (aticakrāma) - he surpassed, he exceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of aticram

perfect active

Perfect form (liṭ) of root `kram` with prefix `ati`

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

पितरं (pitaraṁ) - father (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

मनुः (manuḥ) - The progenitor of mankind, one of the fourteen Manus (Manu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind, lawgiver), man, human being

Root: man

स्वं (svaṁ) - his own, own (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property, kinsman

Note: Accusative singular masculine, agreeing with pitāmaha.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandfather (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, ancestor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+maha)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• maha – great, large, important
  adjective