महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-185, verse-17

द्वियोजनायता वापी विस्तृता चापि योजनम् ।
तस्यां नासौ समभवन्मत्स्यो राजीवलोचन ।
विचेष्टितुं वा कौन्तेय मत्स्यो वाप्यां विशां पते ॥१७॥

17. dviyojanāyatā vāpī vistṛtā cāpi yojanam ,
tasyāṁ nāsau samabhavanmatsyo rājīvalocana ,
viceṣṭituṁ vā kaunteya matsyo vāpyāṁ viśāṁ pate.

17. dvīyojanāyatā vāpī vistṛtā ca api
yojanam tasyām na asau samabhavat
matsyaḥ rājīvalocana viceṣṭitum vā
kaunteya matsyaḥ vāpyām viśām pate

17. The pond was two yojanas long and also one yojana broad. In it, O lotus-eyed one (rājīvalocana), that fish was no longer able to move; indeed, O son of Kuntī (kaunteya), O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), the fish could not even stir in the pond.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वीयोजनायता (dvīyojanāyatā) - two yojanas long

• वापी (vāpī) - pond, large tank, reservoir

• विस्तृता (vistṛtā) - broad, extensive, expanded

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• योजनम् (yojanam) - for the breadth of one yojana (a yojana (measure of distance))

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (pond) (in that, in her)

• न (na) - not, no

• असौ (asau) - that (fish) (that, he)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - was (able to move) (was, became, existed)

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - fish

• राजीवलोचन (rājīvalocana) - O lotus-eyed one (an address to the listener) (lotus-eyed)

• विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to stir, to exert oneself

• वा (vā) - indeed, even (emphatic) (or, either...or, as if)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an address to the listener, Arjuna) (son of Kuntī)

• मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - fish

• वाप्याम् (vāpyām) - in the pond, in the large tank

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (an address to the listener) (lord, master, protector)

Words meanings and morphology

द्वीयोजनायता (dvīyojanāyatā) - two yojanas long

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dvīyojanāyata

dvīyojanāyata - two yojanas long

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+yojana+āyata)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• yojana – a measure of distance (approx. 8-12 miles)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• āyata – long, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√yam
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vāpī.

वापी (vāpī) - pond, large tank, reservoir

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāpī

vāpī - pond, large tank, reservoir

Note: Subject of implied 'was'.

विस्तृता (vistṛtā) - broad, extensive, expanded

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vistṛta

vistṛta - broad, wide, extended, spread out

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√stṛ

Prefix: vi

Root: stṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies vāpī.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Particle.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes vistṛtā.

योजनम् (yojanam) - for the breadth of one yojana (a yojana (measure of distance))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yojana

yojana - a measure of distance, union, tying

From root yuj.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Denotes extent of space.

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (pond) (in that, in her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

असौ (asau) - that (fish) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (remote), yonder

समभवत् (samabhavat) - was (able to move) (was, became, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Parasmaipada verb.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: Subject of samabhavat.

राजीवलोचन (rājīvalocana) - O lotus-eyed one (an address to the listener) (lotus-eyed)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rājīva+locana)

• rājīva – blue water-lily, lotus
  noun (neuter)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root √loc
  Root: loc (class 10)

Note: Addressed to the listener.

विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to stir, to exert oneself

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed with suffix -tum.

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability (with na samabhavat).

वा (vā) - indeed, even (emphatic) (or, either...or, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kuntī (an address to the listener, Arjuna) (son of Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī, referring to Arjuna or other sons of Kuntī

Patronymic from Kuntī.

Note: Addressed to the listener.

मत्स्यः (matsyaḥ) - fish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish

Note: Repeated for emphasis or clarity.

वाप्याम् (vāpyām) - in the pond, in the large tank

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vāpī

vāpī - pond, large tank, reservoir

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Governs pate.

पते (pate) - O lord (an address to the listener) (lord, master, protector)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

Root: pā

Note: Addressed to the listener.