महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-5, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
गन्तव्यं कर्मणामन्ते सर्वेण मनुजाधिप ।
शृणु गुह्यमिदं राजन्देवानां भरतर्षभ ।
यदुवाच महातेजा दिव्यचक्षुः प्रतापवान् ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
gantavyaṁ karmaṇāmante sarveṇa manujādhipa ,
śṛṇu guhyamidaṁ rājandevānāṁ bharatarṣabha ,
yaduvāca mahātejā divyacakṣuḥ pratāpavān.

7. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca gantavyam karmaṇām
ante sarveṇa manujādhipa śṛṇu guhyam
idam rājan devānām bharatarṣabha yat
uvāca mahātejāḥ divyacakṣuḥ pratāpavān

7. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca manujādhipa
bharatarṣabha rājan karmaṇām ante sarveṇa
gantavyam devānām idam guhyam śṛṇu yat
mahātejāḥ divyacakṣuḥ pratāpavān uvāca

7. Vaishampayana said: O lord of men (manujādhipa), everyone must reach their destination at the culmination of their actions (karma). Listen, O king, O best of Bharatas (Bharatarṣabha), to this secret of the gods, which was spoken by the greatly effulgent, divinely-sighted, and powerful sage.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - must be reached (to be gone, must be gone to, destination)

• कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of their actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

• अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the conclusion

• सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all, by everyone

• मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

• गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret, hidden thing

• इदम् (idam) - this

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull of Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very splendorous

• दिव्यचक्षुः (divyacakṣuḥ) - divinely-sighted, having divine sight

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaishampayana (name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

गन्तव्यम् (gantavyam) - must be reached (to be gone, must be gone to, destination)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gantavya

gantavya - to be gone to, to be obtained, a place to go, a destination

Gerundive

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally, 'it is to be gone by all'.

कर्मणाम् (karmaṇām) - of their actions (karma) (of actions, of deeds)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate

from root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अन्ते (ante) - at the end, at the conclusion

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion

सर्वेण (sarveṇa) - by all, by everyone

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agent for the gerundive 'gantavyam'.

मनुजाधिप (manujādhipa) - O lord of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujādhipa

manujādhipa - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (manuja+adhipa)

• manuja – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
  From manu (man) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - hear, listen

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative mood, 2nd person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

गुह्यम् (guhyam) - secret, hidden thing

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of guhya

guhya - secret, hidden, mysterious, to be concealed

Gerundive

From root guh (to hide)

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Used as a noun, 'a secret thing'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies 'guhyam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Note: Possessive, 'secret of the gods'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull of Bharatas, O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas (an epithet for a king in the lineage of Bharata)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king, founder of a dynasty), an Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun

Note: Subject of 'uvāca', referring to the secret.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - greatly effulgent, very splendorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly effulgent, having great splendor or energy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  From 'mahat'.
• tejas – splendor, effulgence, power, energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied sage.

दिव्यचक्षुः (divyacakṣuḥ) - divinely-sighted, having divine sight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyacakṣus

divyacakṣus - having a divine eye, divinely-sighted

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divya+cakṣus)

• divya – divine, celestial, heavenly
  adjective (masculine)
• cakṣus – eye, sight, vision
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied sage.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, majestic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, majestic, having heat/valor

From pratāpa (power, glory) + -vat (possessive suffix)

Note: Modifies the implied sage.