महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-5, verse-12

धृतराष्ट्रेण सहिता गान्धारी च यशस्विनी ।
पत्नीभ्यां सहितः पाण्डुर्महेन्द्रसदनं ययौ ॥१२॥

12. dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa sahitā gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī ,
patnībhyāṁ sahitaḥ pāṇḍurmahendrasadanaṁ yayau.

12. dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa sahitā gāndhārī ca yaśasvinī
patnībhyām sahitaḥ pāṇḍuḥ mahendrasadanam yayau

12. yaśasvinī gāndhārī dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa sahitā ca
pāṇḍuḥ patnībhyām sahitaḥ mahendrasadanam yayau

12. Gandhari, the illustrious one, accompanied Dhritarashtra. And Pandu, accompanied by his two wives, went to the abode of Mahendra (Indra).

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - Gandhari was accompanied by Dhritarashtra (by/with Dhritarashtra)

• सहिता (sahitā) - Gandhari was together with Dhritarashtra (accompanied, joined with, together with)

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - queen of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas (Gandhari (proper name))

• च (ca) - links two clauses, 'Gandhari with Dhritarashtra' and 'Pandu with his wives' (and)

• यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - describes Gandhari, acknowledging her renowned character (illustrious, famous, glorious)

• पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - Pandu was accompanied by his two wives, Kunti and Madri (by/with two wives)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Pandu was accompanied by his wives (accompanied, joined with, together with)

• पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - father of the Pandavas, brother of Dhritarashtra (Pandu (proper name))

• महेन्द्रसदनम् (mahendrasadanam) - the celestial dwelling of the chief of the gods (abode of Mahendra (Indra))

• ययौ (yayau) - Pandu traveled to Indra's abode (went, proceeded)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - Gandhari was accompanied by Dhritarashtra (by/with Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (proper name), one who holds the kingdom

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, support)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj

सहिता (sahitā) - Gandhari was together with Dhritarashtra (accompanied, joined with, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix sa-, but often treated as a standard adjective

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Gāndhārī. Derived from 'sahita' (with, accompanied).

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - queen of Dhritarashtra, mother of the Kauravas (Gandhari (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari (proper name), woman from Gandhara

च (ca) - links two clauses, 'Gandhari with Dhritarashtra' and 'Pandu with his wives' (and)

(indeclinable)

यशस्विनी (yaśasvinī) - describes Gandhari, acknowledging her renowned character (illustrious, famous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - illustrious, famous, glorious

suffix -vin

Root: yaśas

Note: Agrees with Gāndhārī.

पत्नीभ्याम् (patnībhyām) - Pandu was accompanied by his two wives, Kunti and Madri (by/with two wives)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of patnī

patnī - wife, consort

Root: pat

Note: Also can be dative/ablative dual. Here instrumental.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Pandu was accompanied by his wives (accompanied, joined with, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā with prefix sa-, but often treated as a standard adjective

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with Pāṇḍuḥ.

पाण्डुः (pāṇḍuḥ) - father of the Pandavas, brother of Dhritarashtra (Pandu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (proper name), pale, yellowish

महेन्द्रसदनम् (mahendrasadanam) - the celestial dwelling of the chief of the gods (abode of Mahendra (Indra))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahendrasadana

mahendrasadana - abode of Mahendra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+sadana)

• mahendra – Great Indra, chief Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and indra (Indra)
• sadana – abode, dwelling, seat
  noun (neuter)
  from root sad (to sit, settle)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Here 'Mahendra' means 'Great Indra', often just Indra.

ययौ (yayau) - Pandu traveled to Indra's abode (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā

Perfect

3rd person singular active perfect

Root: yā (class 2)