महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-5, verse-38
धर्मे चार्थे च कामे च मोक्षे च भरतर्षभ ।
यदिहास्ति तदन्यत्र यन्नेहास्ति न तत्क्वचित् ॥३८॥
यदिहास्ति तदन्यत्र यन्नेहास्ति न तत्क्वचित् ॥३८॥
38. dharme cārthe ca kāme ca mokṣe ca bharatarṣabha ,
yadihāsti tadanyatra yannehāsti na tatkvacit.
yadihāsti tadanyatra yannehāsti na tatkvacit.
38.
dharme ca arthe ca kāme ca mokṣe ca bharatarṣabha yat
iha asti tat anyatra yat na iha asti na tat kvacit
iha asti tat anyatra yat na iha asti na tat kvacit
38.
bharatarṣabha dharme ca arthe ca kāme ca mokṣe ca yat
iha asti tat anyatra yat iha na asti tat kvacit na
iha asti tat anyatra yat iha na asti tat kvacit na
38.
O best of Bharatas, concerning natural law (dharma), prosperity (artha), desire (kāma), and liberation (mokṣa) – whatever is present here, that is also found elsewhere. What is not present here, is found nowhere at all.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in intrinsic nature, in righteousness
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अर्थे (arthe) - in purpose, in prosperity, in wealth, in meaning
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कामे (kāme) - in desire, in pleasure, in love
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation, in release, in freedom
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a title for a king or hero, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)
- यत् (yat) - what, whatever
- इह (iha) - in this epic (Mahābhārata) (here, in this world, in this (text))
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- तत् (tat) - that
- अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
- यत् (yat) - what, whatever
- न (na) - not, no
- इह (iha) - in this epic (Mahābhārata) (here, in this world, in this (text))
- अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
- न (na) - not, no
- तत् (tat) - that
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, in any way (with na: nowhere, not at all)
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मे (dharme) - in natural law, in constitution, in intrinsic nature, in righteousness
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, religion
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अर्थे (arthe) - in purpose, in prosperity, in wealth, in meaning
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, material prosperity, object
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कामे (kāme) - in desire, in pleasure, in love
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure, love
Root: kam (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मोक्षे (mokṣe) - in liberation, in release, in freedom
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mokṣa
mokṣa - liberation, release, freedom, salvation
from root muc 'to release'
Root: muc (class 6)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of the Bhāratas (a title for a king or hero, often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna in the Mahābhārata) (O best of Bharatas, O foremost among Bharatas)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull among Bharatas, best of Bharatas
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, name of a king, an Indian
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
noun (masculine)
यत् (yat) - what, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
इह (iha) - in this epic (Mahābhārata) (here, in this world, in this (text))
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root verb
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, in another place
(indeclinable)
adverbial formation from anya (other)
यत् (yat) - what, whatever
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
इह (iha) - in this epic (Mahābhārata) (here, in this world, in this (text))
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
root verb
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Parasmaipada form.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere, somewhere, in any way (with na: nowhere, not at all)
(indeclinable)