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18,5

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-5, verse-34

कीर्तिं प्रथयता लोके पाण्डवानां महात्मनाम् ।
अन्येषां क्षत्रियाणां च भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम् ॥३४॥
34. kīrtiṁ prathayatā loke pāṇḍavānāṁ mahātmanām ,
anyeṣāṁ kṣatriyāṇāṁ ca bhūridraviṇatejasām.
34. kīrtiṃ prathayatā loke pāṇḍavānāṃ mahātmanām
anyeṣām kṣatriyāṇāṃ ca bhūridraviṇatejasām
34. prathayatā kīrtiṃ loke mahātmanām pāṇḍavānāṃ
ca anyeṣām bhūridraviṇatejasām kṣatriyāṇāṃ
34. By one who spreads the fame of the great-souled Pāṇḍavas in the world, and also of other kṣatriyas who possess abundant wealth and splendor.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कीर्तिं (kīrtiṁ) - fame, glory, renown
  • प्रथयता (prathayatā) - by one who spreads, by one who extends
  • लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
  • पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas
  • महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones
  • अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other
  • क्षत्रियाणां (kṣatriyāṇāṁ) - of kṣatriyas, of warriors
  • (ca) - and, also
  • भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम् (bhūridraviṇatejasām) - of those possessing great wealth and splendor

Words meanings and morphology

कीर्तिं (kīrtiṁ) - fame, glory, renown
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Direct object of prathayatā.
प्रथयता (prathayatā) - by one who spreads, by one who extends
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of prathayat
prathayat - spreading, extending
present active participle (causative)
Derived from causative of prath (to spread, extend)
Root: prath (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject from the previous verse.
लोके (loke) - in the world, among people
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, realm
Note: Specifies the sphere of action.
पाण्डवानां (pāṇḍavānāṁ) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
Patronimic from Pāṇḍu
Note: Shows possession or relation to the fame.
महात्मनाम् (mahātmanām) - of the great-souled ones, of the noble ones
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: an (class 2)
Note: Qualifies pāṇḍavānāṃ and kṣatriyāṇāṃ.
अन्येषाम् (anyeṣām) - of others, of other
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Refers to other kṣatriyas.
क्षत्रियाणां (kṣatriyāṇāṁ) - of kṣatriyas, of warriors
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - member of the warrior class, ruler
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Shows relation to fame.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects pāṇḍavānāṃ and anyeṣām kṣatriyāṇāṃ.
भूरिद्रविणतेजसाम् (bhūridraviṇatejasām) - of those possessing great wealth and splendor
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhūridraviṇatejas
bhūridraviṇatejas - having abundant wealth and splendor
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhūri+draviṇa+tejas)
  • bhūri – abundant, much, numerous
    adjective
  • draviṇa – wealth, property, substance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • tejas – splendor, might, power, light
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tij (class 6)
Note: Qualifies anyeṣām kṣatriyāṇāṃ.