महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-5, verse-32
सर्वज्ञेन विधिज्ञेन धर्मज्ञानवता सता ।
अतीन्द्रियेण शुचिना तपसा भावितात्मना ॥३२॥
अतीन्द्रियेण शुचिना तपसा भावितात्मना ॥३२॥
32. sarvajñena vidhijñena dharmajñānavatā satā ,
atīndriyeṇa śucinā tapasā bhāvitātmanā.
atīndriyeṇa śucinā tapasā bhāvitātmanā.
32.
sarvajñena vidhijñena dharmajñānavatā satā
atīndriyeṇa śucinā tapasā bhāvitātmanā
atīndriyeṇa śucinā tapasā bhāvitātmanā
32.
(He was also characterized) as omniscient, as one who knows the proper procedures, as one possessing knowledge of (dharma), as a virtuous being, as one beyond the senses, as pure, and as one whose inner self (ātman) was cultivated through ascetic practice (tapas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वज्ञेन (sarvajñena) - by the omniscient (Vyāsa) (by the omniscient one, by the all-knower)
- विधिज्ञेन (vidhijñena) - by the one who knows proper procedures (by the one who knows rules/procedures)
- धर्मज्ञानवता (dharmajñānavatā) - by the one possessing knowledge of (dharma) (by the one endowed with knowledge of (dharma))
- सता (satā) - by the virtuous being (by the good/virtuous one, by the existent)
- अतीन्द्रियेण (atīndriyeṇa) - by the one beyond the senses
- शुचिना (śucinā) - by the pure (Vyāsa) (by the pure one, by the clean one)
- तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice (tapas) (by (tapas), by asceticism, by penance)
- भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by the one whose inner self (ātman) was cultivated (by the one whose self is cultivated/purified)
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वज्ञेन (sarvajñena) - by the omniscient (Vyāsa) (by the omniscient one, by the all-knower)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvajña
sarvajña - omniscient, all-knowing
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+jña)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - jña – knowing, aware, knower
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root jñā with suffix ḍa.
Root: jñā (class 9)
विधिज्ञेन (vidhijñena) - by the one who knows proper procedures (by the one who knows rules/procedures)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhijña
vidhijña - knowing rules, skilled in ordinances, learned in law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidhi+jña)
- vidhi – rule, ordinance, procedure, law
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3) - jña – knowing, aware, knower
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
From root jñā with suffix ḍa.
Root: jñā (class 9)
धर्मज्ञानवता (dharmajñānavatā) - by the one possessing knowledge of (dharma) (by the one endowed with knowledge of (dharma))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharmajñānavat
dharmajñānavat - possessing knowledge of (dharma), acquainted with (dharma)
Possessive Adjective
From dharmajñāna + matup suffix.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jñāna+vat)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
noun (neuter)
From root jñā.
Root: jñā (class 9) - vat – possessing, having
suffix
Possessive suffix (matup).
सता (satā) - by the virtuous being (by the good/virtuous one, by the existent)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of sat
sat - existing, good, virtuous, real
Present Active Participle
From root as (to be).
Root: as (class 2)
अतीन्द्रियेण (atīndriyeṇa) - by the one beyond the senses
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of atīndriya
atīndriya - imperceptible to the senses, transcendental
Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+indriya)
- ati – beyond, exceedingly
indeclinable - indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
noun (neuter)
शुचिना (śucinā) - by the pure (Vyāsa) (by the pure one, by the clean one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - pure, clean, holy, bright
Root: śuc (class 1)
तपसा (tapasā) - through ascetic practice (tapas) (by (tapas), by asceticism, by penance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor
Root: tap (class 1)
भावितात्मना (bhāvitātmanā) - by the one whose inner self (ātman) was cultivated (by the one whose self is cultivated/purified)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāvitātman
bhāvitātman - one whose self is cultivated, whose soul is pure/developed
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhāvita+ātman)
- bhāvita – cultivated, purified, developed, caused to be
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From causative of root bhū with suffix kta.
Root: bhū (class 1) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)