महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-5, verse-16

वर्चा नाम महातेजाः सोमपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
सोऽभिमन्युर्नृसिंहस्य फल्गुनस्य सुतोऽभवत् ॥१६॥

16. varcā nāma mahātejāḥ somaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
so'bhimanyurnṛsiṁhasya phalgunasya suto'bhavat.

16. varcāḥ nāma mahātejāḥ somaputraḥ pratāpavān saḥ
abhimanyuḥ nṛsiṃhasya phalgunasya sutaḥ abhavat

16. varcāḥ nāma mahātejāḥ somaputraḥ pratāpavān saḥ
nṛsiṃhasya phalgunasya sutaḥ abhimanyuḥ abhavat

16. Varcas by name, the greatly resplendent and powerful son of Soma, he became Abhimanyu, the son of the lion-like Phalguna (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• वर्चाः (varcāḥ) - Varcas

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly radiant

• सोमपुत्रः (somaputraḥ) - son of Soma

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

• सः (saḥ) - he

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• नृसिंहस्य (nṛsiṁhasya) - of the lion-like (Phalguna) (of the lion-man, of Narasiṃha)

• फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phalguna (Arjuna)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

Words meanings and morphology

वर्चाः (varcāḥ) - Varcas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varcas

varcas - Varcas (a name, also splendor, energy, lustre)

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverb.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very brilliant, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, fiery energy
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 7)

सोमपुत्रः (somaputraḥ) - son of Soma

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somaputra

somaputra - son of Soma

Compound type : tatpurusha (soma+putra)

• soma – Soma (the moon god, also a plant/drink)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: su (class 2)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, mighty, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, mighty, glorious

Possessive suffix -vat from pratāpa (power, glory).

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a name)

नृसिंहस्य (nṛsiṁhasya) - of the lion-like (Phalguna) (of the lion-man, of Narasiṃha)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛsiṃha

nṛsiṁha - man-lion, a lion among men, the Narasiṃha avatar of Vishnu

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+siṃha)

• nṛ – man
  noun (masculine)
• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)

फल्गुनस्य (phalgunasya) - of Phalguna (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of phalguna

phalguna - Phalguna (a name of Arjuna)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born

Past Passive Participle (originally from su 'to press, extract')

Often used as a noun for 'son'.

Root: sū (class 2)

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)