महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-5, verse-22
हतास्तस्मिन्महायुद्धे ये वीरास्तु महारथाः ।
घटोत्कचादयः सर्वे देवान्यक्षांश्च भेजिरे ॥२२॥
घटोत्कचादयः सर्वे देवान्यक्षांश्च भेजिरे ॥२२॥
22. hatāstasminmahāyuddhe ye vīrāstu mahārathāḥ ,
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve devānyakṣāṁśca bhejire.
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve devānyakṣāṁśca bhejire.
22.
hatāḥ tasmin mahāyuddhe ye vīrāḥ tu mahārathāḥ
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve devān yakṣān ca bhejire
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve devān yakṣān ca bhejire
22.
tasmin mahāyuddhe ye vīrāḥ tu mahārathāḥ
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve hatāḥ devān ca yakṣān ca bhejire
ghaṭotkacādayaḥ sarve hatāḥ devān ca yakṣān ca bhejire
22.
All those heroes and great warriors (mahārathas), such as Ghaṭotkaca and others, who were slain in that great war, ascended to the gods and the yakṣas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great war
- ये (ye) - those who (masculine)
- वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
- महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathas
- घटोत्कचादयः (ghaṭotkacādayaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca and others
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- देवान् (devān) - to the gods
- यक्षान् (yakṣān) - to the yakṣas
- च (ca) - and
- भेजिरे (bhejire) - they attained, resorted to
Words meanings and morphology
हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of hata
hata - killed, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han with suffix -ta
Root: han (class 2)
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, those
महायुद्धे (mahāyuddhe) - in the great war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāyuddha
mahāyuddha - great war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+yuddha)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - yuddha – war, battle
noun (neuter)
From root yudh with suffix -ta
Root: yudh (class 4)
ये (ye) - those who (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - which, who, what
वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, maharathas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, one capable of fighting ten thousand archers
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
- mahat – great, large
adjective - ratha – chariot, warrior (often in compounds)
noun (masculine)
घटोत्कचादयः (ghaṭotkacādayaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca and others
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ghaṭotkacādi
ghaṭotkacādi - Ghaṭotkaca and others
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghaṭotkaca+ādi)
- ghaṭotkaca – Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā)
proper noun (masculine) - ādi – beginning, and so on, etcetera, and others
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
देवान् (devān) - to the gods
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
यक्षान् (yakṣān) - to the yakṣas
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of yakṣa
yakṣa - yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature spirits, guardians of treasures)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भेजिरे (bhejire) - they attained, resorted to
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (lit) of bhaj
Perfect (lit) ātmanepada, 3rd person plural
Root: bhaj (class 1)