महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-5, verse-23

दुर्योधनसहायाश्च राक्षसाः परिकीर्तिताः ।
प्राप्तास्ते क्रमशो राजन्सर्वलोकाननुत्तमान् ॥२३॥

23. duryodhanasahāyāśca rākṣasāḥ parikīrtitāḥ ,
prāptāste kramaśo rājansarvalokānanuttamān.

23. duryodhanasahāyāḥ ca rākṣasāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
prāptāḥ te kramaśaḥ rājan sarvalokān anuttamān

23. rājan duryodhanasahāyāḥ ca parikīrtitāḥ rākṣasāḥ
te kramaśaḥ anuttamān sarvalokān prāptāḥ

23. O King, those rākṣasas, who were declared to be Duryodhana's allies, gradually attained all the supreme worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (demons)

• परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - were declared, renowned

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached

• ते (te) - they (masculine)

• क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in succession, gradually

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds

• अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनसहायाः (duryodhanasahāyāḥ) - allies of Duryodhana

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duryodhanasahāya

duryodhanasahāya - ally/helper of Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+sahāya)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahāya – companion, helper, ally
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix sa and root hāya (though sa-hāya functions as a single word)
  Prefix: sa

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - rākṣasa, demon

परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - were declared, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - declared, celebrated, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kīrt with prefix pari, suffix -ta

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefix pra, suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ते (te) - they (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

क्रमशः (kramaśaḥ) - in succession, gradually

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वलोकान् (sarvalokān) - all worlds

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all worlds

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

अनुत्तमान् (anuttamān) - unsurpassed, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, supreme

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective