महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-18, chapter-5, verse-25
एतत्ते सर्वमाख्यातं विस्तरेण महाद्युते ।
कुरूणां चरितं कृत्स्नं पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥२५॥
कुरूणां चरितं कृत्स्नं पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥२५॥
25. etatte sarvamākhyātaṁ vistareṇa mahādyute ,
kurūṇāṁ caritaṁ kṛtsnaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata.
kurūṇāṁ caritaṁ kṛtsnaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ ca bhārata.
25.
etat te sarvam ākhyātam vistareṇa mahādyute
kurūṇām caritam kṛtsnam pāṇḍavānām ca bhārata
kurūṇām caritam kṛtsnam pāṇḍavānām ca bhārata
25.
mahādyute bhārata etat sarvam kṛtsnam kurūṇām
ca pāṇḍavānām caritam te vistareṇa ākhyātam
ca pāṇḍavānām caritam te vistareṇa ākhyātam
25.
O greatly resplendent one, O descendant of Bharata, I have narrated to you in detail this entire account of the deeds of the Kurus and the Pandavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एतत् (etat) - this, this one
- ते (te) - to you, for you
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
- आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, described
- विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively
- महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly resplendent one, O greatly glorious one
- कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
- चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deeds, history, character
- कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, complete, whole
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
Words meanings and morphology
एतत् (etat) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, this one
ते (te) - to you, for you
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
आख्यातम् (ākhyātam) - narrated, told, described
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ākhyāta
ākhyāta - narrated, told
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root khyā with upasarga ā.
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
विस्तरेण (vistareṇa) - in detail, extensively
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vistara
vistara - expansion, detail, elaboration
महाद्युते (mahādyute) - O greatly resplendent one, O greatly glorious one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - great splendor, great glory
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
noun (feminine)
कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - name of an ancient king, name of a dynasty
चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deeds, history, character
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of carita
carita - conduct, deeds, history, character
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root car.
Root: car (class 1)
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, complete, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - entire, complete, whole
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu (the Pāṇḍavas)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, an Indian