महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-51

स तीव्रगन्धसंतप्तो देवदूतमुवाच ह ।
गम्यतां भद्र येषां त्वं दूतस्तेषामुपान्तिकम् ॥५१॥

51. sa tīvragandhasaṁtapto devadūtamuvāca ha ,
gamyatāṁ bhadra yeṣāṁ tvaṁ dūtasteṣāmupāntikam.

51. sa tīvragandhasantaptaḥ devadūtam uvāca ha
gamyatām bhadra yeṣām tvam dūtaḥ teṣām upāntikam

51. sa tīvragandhasantaptaḥ devadūtam ha uvāca
bhadra yeṣām tvam dūtaḥ teṣām upāntikam gamyatām

51. Tormented by the pungent odor, he spoke to the divine messenger: "Go, O good one, to those whose messenger you are, go near them."

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• तीव्रगन्धसन्तप्तः (tīvragandhasantaptaḥ) - tormented by a strong smell/odor

• देवदूतम् (devadūtam) - to the divine messenger

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

• गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, go (impersonal passive imperative)

• भद्र (bhadra) - O good one, O gentle one

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• उपान्तिकम् (upāntikam) - near, in the vicinity of

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तीव्रगन्धसन्तप्तः (tīvragandhasantaptaḥ) - tormented by a strong smell/odor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvragandhasantapta

tīvragandhasantapta - tormented by a pungent odor

Past Passive Participle

Compound of tīvra, gandha, and santapta (PPP of √tap with sam-)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tīvra+gandha+santapta)

• tīvra – intense, strong, pungent
  adjective
• gandha – smell, odor, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• santapta – tormented, afflicted, heated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √tap (to heat, suffer) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: √tap (class 1)

देवदूतम् (devadūtam) - to the divine messenger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - divine messenger, messenger of gods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

गम्यताम् (gamyatām) - let it be gone, go (impersonal passive imperative)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (Loṭ) of √gam

Passive imperative 3rd singular

Root: √gam (class 1)

Note: Often used impersonally, meaning 'one should go' or 'go!'

भद्र (bhadra) - O good one, O gentle one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhadra

bhadra - good, auspicious, gentle, kind

Note: Used as a vocative noun here.

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, whose

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yad

yad - which, who, what

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपान्तिकम् (upāntikam) - near, in the vicinity of

(indeclinable)