महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-46

महेन्द्र इव लक्ष्मीवानास्ते परमपूजितः ।
कस्येदानीं विकारोऽयं यदिमे नरकं गताः ॥४६॥

46. mahendra iva lakṣmīvānāste paramapūjitaḥ ,
kasyedānīṁ vikāro'yaṁ yadime narakaṁ gatāḥ.

46. mahendraḥ iva lakṣmīvān āste paramapūjitaḥ
kasya idānīm vikāraḥ ayam yadi ime narakam gatāḥ

46. mahendraḥ iva lakṣmīvān paramapūjitaḥ āste
kasya idānīm ayam vikāraḥ yadi ime narakam gatāḥ

46. He (Suyodhana) remains prosperous and highly honored, just like Mahendra. But whose misfortune (karma) is this now, if these others have gone to hell?

Words meanings summery:

• महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (the great Indra)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, wealthy

• आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he is

• परमपूजितः (paramapūjitaḥ) - highly honored, supremely revered

• कस्य (kasya) - whose? of whom?

• इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

• विकारः (vikāraḥ) - misfortune or adverse change in destiny (karma) (change, alteration, deviation, disorder, misfortune, aberration)

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• यदि (yadi) - if

• इमे (ime) - these (great souls mentioned in 110364) (these (people))

• नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to a miserable state

• गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, reached

Words meanings and morphology

महेन्द्रः (mahendraḥ) - Mahendra (the great Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - great Indra, king of gods

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

लक्ष्मीवान् (lakṣmīvān) - prosperous, fortunate, glorious, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmīvat

lakṣmīvat - prosperous, fortunate, wealthy, glorious

Derived from 'lakṣmī' with possessive suffix '-vat'

आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

परमपूजितः (paramapūjitaḥ) - highly honored, supremely revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramapūjita

paramapūjita - highly honored, supremely worshipped

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Compound of 'parama' (supreme) and 'pūjita' (honored)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+pūjita)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• pūjita – honored, worshipped, respected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: pūj (class 10)

कस्य (kasya) - whose? of whom?

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

इदानीम् (idānīm) - now, at this time

(indeclinable)

विकारः (vikāraḥ) - misfortune or adverse change in destiny (karma) (change, alteration, deviation, disorder, misfortune, aberration)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, transformation, deviation, disorder, misfortune, aberration

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these (great souls mentioned in 110364) (these (people))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

नरकम् (narakam) - to hell, to a miserable state

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naraka

naraka - hell, abode of punishment

गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, attained, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)