महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-19

अस्थिकेशसमाकीर्णं कृमिकीटसमाकुलम् ।
ज्वलनेन प्रदीप्तेन समन्तात्परिवेष्टितम् ॥१९॥

19. asthikeśasamākīrṇaṁ kṛmikīṭasamākulam ,
jvalanena pradīptena samantātpariveṣṭitam.

19. asthikeśasamākīrṇam kṛmikīṭasamākulam
jvalanena pradīptena samantāt pariveṣṭitam

19. It was covered with bones and hair, infested with worms and insects, and completely surrounded by blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्थिकेशसमाकीर्णम् (asthikeśasamākīrṇam) - covered with bones and hair, filled with bones and hair

• कृमिकीटसमाकुलम् (kṛmikīṭasamākulam) - infested with worms and insects, crowded with worms and insects

• ज्वलनेन (jvalanena) - by fire, by burning

• प्रदीप्तेन (pradīptena) - by the blazing, by the ignited

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• परिवेष्टितम् (pariveṣṭitam) - surrounded, encircled

Words meanings and morphology

अस्थिकेशसमाकीर्णम् (asthikeśasamākīrṇam) - covered with bones and hair, filled with bones and hair

(adjective)

neuter, singular of asthikeśasamākīrṇa

asthikeśasamākīrṇa - covered with bones and hair

Past Passive Participle (implied by 'ākīrṇa')

Compound of asthi (bone), keśa (hair), and samākīrṇa (covered/strewn). samākīrṇa is PPP of sam-ā-KṚ 'to strew, scatter'.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (asthi+keśa+samākīrṇa)

• asthi – bone
  noun (neuter)
• keśa – hair
  noun (masculine)
• samākīrṇa – covered, strewn, filled
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from prefix sam- + prefix ā- + root KṚ (to strew, scatter)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: KṚ (class 6)

Note: Adjective describing an implied neuter singular noun (e.g., a place or body).

कृमिकीटसमाकुलम् (kṛmikīṭasamākulam) - infested with worms and insects, crowded with worms and insects

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kṛmikīṭasamākula

kṛmikīṭasamākula - crowded/infested with worms and insects

Past Passive Participle (implied by 'ākula')

Compound of kṛmi (worm), kīṭa (insect), and samākula (crowded). samākula from sam-ā-KUL 'to gather, be confused'.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (kṛmi+kīṭa+samākula)

• kṛmi – worm
  noun (masculine)
• kīṭa – insect
  noun (masculine)
• samākula – crowded, full of, infested
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from prefix sam- + prefix ā- + root KUL (to gather, heap, be confused)
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: KUL (class 10)

Note: Adjective describing an implied neuter singular noun (e.g., a place or body).

ज्वलनेन (jvalanena) - by fire, by burning

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jvalana

jvalana - burning, flaming, fire

Present Participle / Noun from root JVAL

Root JVAL + ana suffix

Root: JVAL (class 1)

प्रदीप्तेन (pradīptena) - by the blazing, by the ignited

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining brightly, ignited

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root DĪP (to shine, blaze)

Prefix: pra

Root: DĪP (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'jvalanena'.

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

Avyaya formed from samanta + tasi suffix.

परिवेष्टितम् (pariveṣṭitam) - surrounded, encircled

(participle)

neuter, singular of pariveṣṭita

pariveṣṭita - surrounded, encircled, wrapped

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pari- + root VEṢṬ (to wrap, surround)

Prefix: pari

Root: VEṢṬ (class 10)

Note: Adjective describing an implied neuter singular noun (e.g., a place or body).