महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-45

किं कृत्वा धृतराष्ट्रस्य पुत्रो राजा सुयोधनः ।
तथा श्रिया युतः पापः सह सर्वैः पदानुगैः ॥४५॥

45. kiṁ kṛtvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putro rājā suyodhanaḥ ,
tathā śriyā yutaḥ pāpaḥ saha sarvaiḥ padānugaiḥ.

45. kim kṛtvā dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ rājā suyodhanaḥ
tathā śriyā yutaḥ pāpaḥ saha sarvaiḥ padānugaiḥ

45. dhṛtarāṣṭrasya putraḥ rājā suyodhanaḥ pāpaḥ kim
kṛtvā tathā śriyā yutaḥ saha sarvaiḥ padānugaiḥ

45. Having done what (karma), is Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, King Suyodhana, that wicked man, thus endowed with prosperity along with all his followers?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - What (deed/action)? (What?)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

• धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• राजा (rājā) - king

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with glory, with wealth

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked Suyodhana (wicked, sinful man)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

• पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - with followers, with attendants

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - What (deed/action)? (What?)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, after doing, by doing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make), forming an absolutive participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धृतराष्ट्रस्य (dhṛtarāṣṭrasya) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, father of Duryodhana)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (a name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (a proper name, an epithet for Duryodhana, meaning 'good fighter')

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, with glory, with wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, goddess Lakṣmī

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From root 'yu' (to join, unite)

Root: yu (class 2)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - the wicked Suyodhana (wicked, sinful man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, villain

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पदानुगैः (padānugaiḥ) - with followers, with attendants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padānuga

padānuga - follower, attendant, servant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)

• pada – foot, step, word, position
  noun (neuter)
• anuga – following, accompanying, a follower
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)