महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-10

भीमं च भीमविक्रान्तं प्राणेभ्योऽपि प्रियं मम ।
अर्जुनं चेन्द्रसंकाशं यमौ तौ च यमोपमौ ॥१०॥

10. bhīmaṁ ca bhīmavikrāntaṁ prāṇebhyo'pi priyaṁ mama ,
arjunaṁ cendrasaṁkāśaṁ yamau tau ca yamopamau.

10. bhīmam ca bhīmavikrāntam prāṇebhyaḥ api priyam mama
| arjunam ca indrasaṃkāśam yamau tau ca yamopamau

10. mama prāṇebhyaḥ api priyam bhīmavikrāntam bhīmam
ca indrasaṃkāśam arjunam ca tau yamopamau yamau ca

10. And Bhīma, of terrible valor, who is dearer to me even than life; and Arjuna, who resembles Indra; and those two twins, who are like the two Yamas.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमविक्रान्तम् (bhīmavikrāntam) - Bhīma, who is terribly valorous (of terrible valor, of fierce prowess)

• प्राणेभ्यः (prāṇebhyaḥ) - than lives, from lives

• अपि (api) - even, also

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

• मम (mama) - my, to me

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इन्द्रसंकाशम् (indrasaṁkāśam) - Arjuna, who resembles Indra (resembling Indra)

• यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (twins, Nakula and Sahadeva)

• तौ (tau) - those two

• च (ca) - and, also

• यमोपमौ (yamopamau) - the twins, resembling the twin Yamas (resembling Yama, like Yama)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pāṇḍava

Note: Object of an implied verb like 'I lost' or 'I see'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीमविक्रान्तम् (bhīmavikrāntam) - Bhīma, who is terribly valorous (of terrible valor, of fierce prowess)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmavikrānta

bhīmavikrānta - terribly valorous, of fierce prowess

Compound of 'bhīma' (terrible) and 'vikrānta' (valorous, powerful)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+vikrānta)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhī' (to fear)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• vikrānta – valorous, mighty, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kram' (to step) with prefix 'vi-'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Agrees with bhīmam.

प्राणेभ्यः (prāṇebhyaḥ) - than lives, from lives

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, life, vital air

Note: Used with api priyam for comparison ("dearer than life").

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic.

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, one's own

Note: Agrees with bhīmam.

मम (mama) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Possessive.

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear; name of the third Pāṇḍava

Note: Object of an implied verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

इन्द्रसंकाशम् (indrasaṁkāśam) - Arjuna, who resembles Indra (resembling Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrasaṃkāśa

indrasaṁkāśa - resembling Indra, like Indra

Compound of 'Indra' (king of gods) and 'saṃkāśa' (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indra+saṃkāśa)

• indra – Indra (name of a deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'sam-' (together) + 'kāśa' (appearance), from root 'kāś' (to shine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with arjunam.

यमौ (yamau) - the two Yamas (twins, Nakula and Sahadeva)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin; name of the god of death; self-control

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the twins.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

यमोपमौ (yamopamau) - the twins, resembling the twin Yamas (resembling Yama, like Yama)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yamopama

yamopama - resembling Yama, like Yama

Compound of 'Yama' (god of death, or twin) and 'upama' (resembling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+upama)

• yama – Yama (god of death), twin
  proper noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like, similar, comparison
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'upa-' (near, resemblance) + 'mā' (to measure)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with yamau and tau.