महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-21

मेदोरुधिरयुक्तैश्च छिन्नबाहूरुपाणिभिः ।
निकृत्तोदरपादैश्च तत्र तत्र प्रवेरितैः ॥२१॥

21. medorudhirayuktaiśca chinnabāhūrupāṇibhiḥ ,
nikṛttodarapādaiśca tatra tatra praveritaiḥ.

21. medorudhirayuktaiḥ ca chinnabāhūrupāṇibhiḥ
nikṛttodarapādaiḥ ca tatra tatra praveritaiḥ

21. And by (entities) endowed with fat and blood, with severed arms, thighs, and hands; and with bellies and feet cut off, scattered here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• मेदोरुधिरयुक्तैः (medorudhirayuktaiḥ) - by entities endowed with fat and blood (by those having fat and blood)

• च (ca) - and

• छिन्नबाहूरुपाणिभिः (chinnabāhūrupāṇibhiḥ) - by those with cut-off arms, thighs, and hands

• निकृत्तोदरपादैः (nikṛttodarapādaiḥ) - by those with severed bellies and feet

• च (ca) - and

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

• प्रवेरितैः (praveritaiḥ) - by those scattered, by those cast forth

Words meanings and morphology

मेदोरुधिरयुक्तैः (medorudhirayuktaiḥ) - by entities endowed with fat and blood (by those having fat and blood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of medorudhirayukta

medorudhirayukta - joined/connected with fat and blood, endowed with fat and blood

Past Passive Participle (for yukta)

Compound of medas (fat) + rudhira (blood) + yukta (joined/endowed). Yukta is PPP of YUJ.

Compound type : Instrumental Tatpurusha (medas+rudhira+yukta)

• medas – fat, marrow
  noun (neuter)
• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• yukta – joined, endowed, connected
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root YUJ (to join, unite)
  Root: YUJ (class 7)

Note: Modifies implicit plural entities (e.g., bodies, creatures).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

छिन्नबाहूरुपाणिभिः (chinnabāhūrupāṇibhiḥ) - by those with cut-off arms, thighs, and hands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinnabāhūrupāṇi

chinnabāhūrupāṇi - having severed arms, thighs, and hands

Past Passive Participle (for chinna)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'those by whom arms, thighs, and hands are cut off'. chinna (cut) + bāhu (arm) + ūru (thigh) + pāṇi (hand). chinna is PPP of CHID.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (chinna+bāhu+ūru+pāṇi)

• chinna – cut, severed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root CHID (to cut, cleave)
  Root: CHID (class 7)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implicit plural entities.

निकृत्तोदरपादैः (nikṛttodarapādaiḥ) - by those with severed bellies and feet

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nikṛttodarapāda

nikṛttodarapāda - having bellies and feet cut off

Past Passive Participle (for nikṛtta)

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'those by whom bellies and feet are cut off'. nikṛtta (cut off) + udara (belly) + pāda (foot). nikṛtta is PPP of ni-KṚT.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+udara+pāda)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ni- + root KṚT (to cut)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: KṚT (class 6)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies implicit plural entities.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) formed from pronominal base 'tad' + 'tra' suffix.

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Avyaya (indeclinable) formed from pronominal base 'tad' + 'tra' suffix.

प्रवेरितैः (praveritaiḥ) - by those scattered, by those cast forth

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of praverita

praverita - scattered, dispersed, thrown about

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pra- + root ER/ĪR (to send, cast, move, agitate) or causal of VṚ.

Prefix: pra

Root: ĪR (class 1)

Note: Modifies implicit plural entities.