महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-15

ततः कुन्तीसुतो राजा देवदूतश्च जग्मतुः ।
सहितौ राजशार्दूल यत्र ते पुरुषर्षभाः ॥१५॥

15. tataḥ kuntīsuto rājā devadūtaśca jagmatuḥ ,
sahitau rājaśārdūla yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ.

15. tataḥ kuntīsutaḥ rājā devadūtaḥ ca jagmatuḥ
sahitau rājaśārdūla yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ

15. tataḥ kuntīsutaḥ rājā ca devadūtaḥ sahitau
jagmatuḥ rājaśārdūla yatra te puruṣarṣabhāḥ

15. Then, King Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti, and the divine messenger proceeded together, O tiger among kings, to where those foremost among men (puruṣa) were.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

• कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

• देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - the divine messenger (likely Indra's messenger) (divine messenger, messenger of the gods)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they both went (they two went)

• सहितौ (sahitau) - together (describing the king and messenger) (accompanied, together)

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings)

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• ते (te) - those (referring to the other Pandavas/foremost men) (those, they)

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - those foremost among men (the other Pandavas) (foremost among men, excellent men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

from tat (that) + -tas suffix indicating origin or reason

कुन्तीसुतः (kuntīsutaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of Kunti (son of Kunti)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuntīsuta

kuntīsuta - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+suta)

• kuntī – Kunti (mother of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  from root su (to beget, produce)
  Root: su (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhishthira (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

देवदूतः (devadūtaḥ) - the divine messenger (likely Indra's messenger) (divine messenger, messenger of the gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devadūta

devadūta - divine messenger, messenger of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+dūta)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dūta – messenger, envoy
  noun (masculine)
  from root dū (to go, move) or dū (to burn)
  Root: dū (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they both went (they two went)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सहितौ (sahitau) - together (describing the king and messenger) (accompanied, together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of sahita

sahita - accompanied, together, joined, connected

Past Passive Participle

from prefix sa (with) + root dhā (to place, hold, make)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, foremost of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• śārdūla – tiger, a chief or eminent person (often used as suffix to mean 'best of')
  noun (masculine)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

from ya (relative pronoun) + -tra suffix

ते (te) - those (referring to the other Pandavas/foremost men) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - those foremost among men (the other Pandavas) (foremost among men, excellent men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - foremost among men, bull among men

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  from root pṛ (to fill, nourish)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, eminent
  noun (masculine)