महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-40

इत्युक्तास्ते ततः सर्वे समन्तादवभाषिरे ।
कर्णोऽहं भीमसेनोऽहमर्जुनोऽहमिति प्रभो ॥४०॥

40. ityuktāste tataḥ sarve samantādavabhāṣire ,
karṇo'haṁ bhīmaseno'hamarjuno'hamiti prabho.

40. iti uktāḥ te tataḥ sarve samantāt avabhāṣire karṇaḥ
aham bhīmasenaḥ aham arjunaḥ aham iti prabho

40. iti uktāḥ te sarve tataḥ samantāt avabhāṣire prabho
karṇaḥ aham bhīmasenaḥ aham arjunaḥ aham iti

40. When thus addressed, all of them then spoke from all sides, saying, "I am Karna," "I am Bhimasena," "I am Arjuna," O Lord.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (marks reported speech)

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by Yudhishthira) (spoken, said, addressed)

• ते (te) - referring to the unseen voices/beings (they)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (after being addressed) (then, thence, from that)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• अवभाषिरे (avabhāṣire) - they replied, spoke (they spoke, they replied, they shone forth)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the eldest son of Kunti and Surya, a great warrior (Karna)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhimasena)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - The third Pandava brother, a renowned archer (Arjuna)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (marks reported speech)

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Yudhishthira (the lord of his brothers) (O Lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (marks reported speech)

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by Yudhishthira) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From √vac (to speak) + kta suffix. The root vac changes to uk before kta.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - referring to the unseen voices/beings (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ततः (tataḥ) - then (after being addressed) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun tad + tasil suffix.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

From samanta (all around) + tasil suffix.

अवभाषिरे (avabhāṣire) - they replied, spoke (they spoke, they replied, they shone forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Perfect Tense (Liṭ)

3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada), Perfect tense. With prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna, the eldest son of Kunti and Surya, a great warrior (Karna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karna (proper name)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhima, the second Pandava brother (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - having a terrible army; Bhimasena (proper name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+sena)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• sena – army; warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Often used as a suffix for names of warriors/kings.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - The third Pandava brother, a renowned archer (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear, silver-colored; Arjuna (proper name)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

1st person singular pronoun.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner, (marks reported speech)

(indeclinable)

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Yudhishthira (the lord of his brothers) (O Lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

Derived from pra- + √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)