महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-32

भो भो धर्मज राजर्षे पुण्याभिजन पाण्डव ।
अनुग्रहार्थमस्माकं तिष्ठ तावन्मुहूर्तकम् ॥३२॥

32. bho bho dharmaja rājarṣe puṇyābhijana pāṇḍava ,
anugrahārthamasmākaṁ tiṣṭha tāvanmuhūrtakam.

32. bho bho dharmaja rājarṣe puṇyābhijana pāṇḍava
anugrahārtham asmākam tiṣṭha tāvat muhūrtakam

32. bho bho dharmaja rājarṣe puṇyābhijana pāṇḍava
asmākam anugrahārtham tāvat muhūrtakam tiṣṭha

32. O, O, son of Dharma (dharma), royal sage, Pāṇḍava of sacred lineage! For the sake of favoring us, please stay for a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• भो (bho) - O, oh

• भो (bho) - O, oh

• धर्मज (dharmaja) - Son of the deity Dharma (born of dharma, son of Dharma (the deity))

• राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

• पुण्याभिजन (puṇyābhijana) - O one of sacred lineage, O one born of merit

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

• अनुग्रहार्थम् (anugrahārtham) - for the sake of favor, for granting grace

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

• तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, remain

• तावत् (tāvat) - for so long, just, for a while

• मुहूर्तकम् (muhūrtakam) - for a moment, for a short time

Words meanings and morphology

भो (bho) - O, oh

(indeclinable)

भो (bho) - O, oh

(indeclinable)

धर्मज (dharmaja) - Son of the deity Dharma (born of dharma, son of Dharma (the deity))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharmaja

dharmaja - born of dharma, son of Dharma

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dharma+ja)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  suffix
  From root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)

राजर्षे (rājarṣe) - O royal sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

पुण्याभिजन (puṇyābhijana) - O one of sacred lineage, O one born of merit

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puṇyābhijana

puṇyābhijana - of sacred lineage, of virtuous birth

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇya+abhijana)

• puṇya – sacred, meritorious, virtuous
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• abhijana – lineage, birth, family, noble descent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: jan (class 4)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Pāṇḍava, son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

अनुग्रहार्थम् (anugrahārtham) - for the sake of favor, for granting grace

(indeclinable)

Formed with -artham suffix

Compound type : tatpurusha (anugraha+artha)

• anugraha – favor, grace, blessing
  noun (masculine)
  From root grah with prefix anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, our

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Governed by 'anugrahārtham'.

तिष्ठ (tiṣṭha) - stand, stay, remain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

तावत् (tāvat) - for so long, just, for a while

(indeclinable)

मुहूर्तकम् (muhūrtakam) - for a moment, for a short time

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrtaka

muhūrtaka - a short moment, a moment (diminutive of muhūrta)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate duration.