महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-18, chapter-2, verse-30

युधिष्ठिरस्तु निर्विण्णस्तेन गन्धेन मूर्छितः ।
निवर्तने धृतमनाः पर्यावर्तत भारत ॥३०॥

30. yudhiṣṭhirastu nirviṇṇastena gandhena mūrchitaḥ ,
nivartane dhṛtamanāḥ paryāvartata bhārata.

30. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu nirviṇṇaḥ tena gandhena mūrcchitaḥ
| nivartane dhṛtamanāḥ paryāvartata bhārata

30. tu yudhiṣṭhiraḥ,
tena gandhena nirviṇṇaḥ mūrcchitaḥ [ca],
nivartane dhṛtamanāḥ [san],
bhārata,
paryāvartata

30. However, Yudhiṣṭhira, despondent and faint from that odor, having made up his mind to return, turned back, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• निर्विण्णः (nirviṇṇaḥ) - despondent, dejected (despondent, dejected, detached, disgusted)

• तेन (tena) - by that (odor) (by that (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

• गन्धेन (gandhena) - by that stench / foul odor (by the smell, by the odor)

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - faint, overcome (by the odor) (fainted, unconscious, stupefied, overcome)

• निवर्तने (nivartane) - in returning (in returning, in turning back)

• धृतमनाः (dhṛtamanāḥ) - having set his mind (on returning) (having a mind fixed, resolved)

• पर्यावर्तत (paryāvartata) - he turned back (he turned back, he revolved, he returned)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for the listener/narratee) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

'Steady in battle' (yudhi sthira).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Past participle of sthā.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

particle

निर्विण्णः (nirviṇṇaḥ) - despondent, dejected (despondent, dejected, detached, disgusted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirviṇṇa

nirviṇṇa - despondent, dejected, disgusted, indifferent, detached

past passive participle

From prefix nir- and root vid (to know/find), here referring to a state of disillusionment.

Prefix: nir

Root: vid (class 6)

तेन (tena) - by that (odor) (by that (masculine/neuter singular instrumental))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

गन्धेन (gandhena) - by that stench / foul odor (by the smell, by the odor)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance, stench

Root: gandh (class 10)

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - faint, overcome (by the odor) (fainted, unconscious, stupefied, overcome)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stupefied, swooned, thickened

past passive participle

From root mūrcch (to faint, to thicken).

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

निवर्तने (nivartane) - in returning (in returning, in turning back)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nivartana

nivartana - returning, turning back, cessation

verbal noun

From prefix ni- and root vṛt (to turn).

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

धृतमनाः (dhṛtamanāḥ) - having set his mind (on returning) (having a mind fixed, resolved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtamana

dhṛtamana - having a mind fixed, firm-minded, resolute

Bahuvrihi compound of dhṛta (held/fixed) and manas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+manas)

• dhṛta – held, borne, firm, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

पर्यावर्तत (paryāvartata) - he turned back (he turned back, he revolved, he returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of paryāvart

imperfect middle

From prefix pari-ā- and root vṛt (to turn). Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for the listener/narratee) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, a native of India

Patronymic from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)